论文标题
在2019DSG的潮汐破坏事件中,积聚光盘冷却和狭窄的吸收线
Accretion disc cooling and narrow absorption lines in the tidal disruption event AT 2019dsg
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了潮汐破坏事件(TDE)\ dsg的大型多波长随访活动的结果,重点是低到高分辨率的光谱,X射线和无线电观测。银河系具有质量$ \ rm(5.4 \ pm3.2)\ times10^6 \,m_ \ odot $的超大黑洞,并且仔细的分析没有发现存在活性银河核的证据,而是TDE宿主星系显示出可能从星形形成活动中产生的窄光学发射线。瞬态在X射线,无线电,紫外线和光学上是发光的。 $ \ sim $ 125天后,X射线排放未被发现,并且无线电发光度密度开始以高于5.4 GHz的频率($ \ sim $ \ sim $ 180天)开始衰减。 TDE的光学排放线签名在发现瞬态后最多可达$ \ sim $ 250天。培养基到高分辨率光谱显示我们提出的吸收线的痕迹起源于自我覆盖的碎屑流。在后期,$ \ sim $ 200天后,光谱中出现了狭窄的铁线。 TDE先前被归类为n-strong,但是在谨慎地减去宿主星系的出色贡献之后,即使检测到O Bowen线,我们也没有发现TDE频谱中这些N线的证据。观察到的X射线发射的特性与冷却积聚盘的内部区域的检测完全一致。光学和无线电性能与在低倾斜度下看到的中央发动机一致(即从杆子看)。
We present the results of a large multi-wavelength follow-up campaign of the Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) \dsg, focusing on low to high resolution optical spectroscopy, X-ray, and radio observations. The galaxy hosts a super massive black hole of mass $\rm (5.4\pm3.2)\times10^6\,M_\odot$ and careful analysis finds no evidence for the presence of an Active Galactic Nucleus, instead the TDE host galaxy shows narrow optical emission lines that likely arise from star formation activity. The transient is luminous in the X-rays, radio, UV and optical. The X-ray emission becomes undetected after $\sim$125 days, and the radio luminosity density starts to decay at frequencies above 5.4 GHz by $\sim$180 days. Optical emission line signatures of the TDE are present up to $\sim$250 days after the discovery of the transient. The medium to high resolution spectra show traces of absorption lines that we propose originate in the self-gravitating debris streams. At late times, after $\sim$200 days, narrow Fe lines appear in the spectra. The TDE was previously classified as N-strong, but after careful subtraction of the host galaxy's stellar contribution, we find no evidence for these N lines in the TDE spectrum, even though O Bowen lines are detected. The observed properties of the X-ray emission are fully consistent with the detection of the inner regions of a cooling accretion disc. The optical and radio properties are consistent with this central engine seen at a low inclination (i.e., seen from the poles).