论文标题

60分钟AM CVN的爆发揭示了奇特的颜色演变:长期爆发的影响双白色矮人

The outburst of a 60 min AM CVn reveals peculiar color evolution: implications for outbursts in long period double white dwarfs

论文作者

Sandoval, L. E. Rivera, Maccarone, T. J., Cavecchi, Y., Britt, C., Zurek, D.

论文摘要

我们报告了静止期间的多波长观测值,并在轨道周期为60分钟的第一次爆发中,AM CVN SDSS J113732+405458。使用X射线和紫外线观测,我们确定了大约一年的上限持续时间。爆发的幅度非常小,在r中约为一个级,在g中占0.5个幅度。我们还研究了SDSS J113732+405458的颜色变化以及爆发中其他长期AM CVN的颜色变化,并确定了在颜色磁性图上的曲目,该曲目与磁盘不稳定性模型的预测不兼容,这表明长期AM CVN中的某些Outburst是由AM CVN引起的。据我们所知,这些是对AM CVN中颜色演变的首次研究。在静止期间,我们测量了〜3e29 erg/s的SDSS J113732+405458在0.5-10 kev频段中的X射线光度。这表明与长期系统的磁盘不稳定性模型一致。但是,这样的模型可以预测稳定的磁盘在某种程度上。该系统爆发的发现,与长期系统SDSS J080710+485259的相似之处具有相当长,较弱的爆发,这表明这些增强的质量转移事件在长期AM CVN中可能更为常见。需要更大的样本来确定磁盘不稳定性完全停止运行的经验确定。最后,我们确定了归因于供体的静止光谱中的红外过量。这使得SDSS J113732+405458第二AM CVN具有直接检测到的供体。

We report on multi-wavelength observations during quiescence and of the first detected outburst of the ~60 min orbital period AM CVn SDSS J113732+405458. Using X-ray and UV observations we determined an upper limit duration of the event of about one year. The amplitude of the outburst was remarkably small, of around one magnitude in r and 0.5 magnitudes in g. We have also investigated the color variations of SDSS J113732+405458 and other long period AM CVns in outbursts and identified a track on the color-magnitude diagram that is not compatible with the predictions of the disk instability model, suggesting that some outbursts in long period AM CVns are caused by enhanced mass-transfer. To our knowledge, these are the first studies of the color evolution in AM CVns. During quiescence we measured an X-ray luminosity for SDSS J113732+405458 of ~3E29 erg/s in the 0.5-10 keV band. This indicates a very low accretion rate, in agreement with the disk instability model for long period systems. However, such a model predicts stable disks at somewhat long periods. The discovery of this system outburst, along with similarities to the long period system SDSS J080710+485259 with a comparably long, weak outburst, indicates that these enhanced mass-transfer events may be more common in long period AM CVns. A larger sample would be needed to determine empirically at what period, if any, the disk instability stops functioning entirely. Finally, we identified an infrared excess in the quiescence spectrum attributable to the donor. This makes SDSS J113732+405458 the second AM CVn to have a directly detected donor.

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