论文标题
控制电网的整合人体物理框架
An Integrated Human-physical Framework for Control of Power Grids
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中，我们桥接了两个学科：系统与控制与环境心理学。我们开发了基于二阶行为和个人规范（BP）模型（与对意见动力学的一些研究一致），以描述和预测与最终使用能源有关的人类活动，其中考虑了心理变量，经济激励措施和社交互动。基于这些模型，我们开发了一个由三层组成的人类物理系统（HPS）框架：（i）人类行为，（ii）个人规范和（iii）物理系统（即AC功率网格）。然后，我们制定了一个社会物理福利优化问题，并通过设计一个原始的偶发控制器来解决它，该控制器为人类产生最佳的激励措施以及对电网的控制输入。最后，我们在模拟中评估了提出的模型和方法。
In this paper, we bridge two disciplines: systems & control and environmental psychology. We develop second order Behavior and Personal norm (BP) based models (which are consistent with some studies on opinion dynamics) for describing and predicting human activities related to the final use of energy, where psychological variables, financial incentives and social interactions are considered. Based on these models, we develop a human-physical system (HPS) framework consisting of three layers: (i) human behavior, (ii) personal norms and (iii) the physical system (i.e., an AC power grid). Then, we formulate a social-physical welfare optimization problem and solve it by designing a primal-dual controller, which generates the optimal incentives to humans and the control inputs to the power grid. Finally, we assess in simulation the proposed models and approaches.
