论文标题

杜宾车辆拦截移动目标的时间最佳指导

Time-Optimal Guidance to Intercept Moving Targets by Dubins Vehicles

论文作者

Zheng, Yuan, Shao, Xueming, Chen, Zheng, Zhao, Wenjie

论文摘要

本文涉及最小时间截距问题(MTIP),为此,杜宾车辆的指导是从规定的初始方向角度的位置引导,以在最短时间内拦截移动目标。提出了MTIP溶液的一些几何特性,表明解决方案路径必须位于4个候选者的足够家族中。另外,建立了每个候选人的最佳条件的必要条件。当目标的速度恒定时,通过采用几何特性,这4个候选物将转换为一类足够平滑的实价函数。为了计算所有4个候选者,开发了一种有效且健壮的算法,以找到所有足够平滑的实价函数的零。由于具有恒定目标速度的MTIP等于在恒定漂移场中Dubins车辆的路径计划问题,因此开发这种算法也可以有效地在恒定漂移场中有效找到最短的Dubins路径。最后,提出了一些数值示例,证明和验证了本文的发展。

This paper is concerned with a Minimum-Time Intercept Problem (MTIP), for which a Dubins vehicle is guided from a position with a prescribed initial orientation angle to intercept a moving target in minimum time. Some geometric properties for the solution of the MTIP are presented, showing that the solution path must lie in a sufficient family of 4 candidates. In addition, necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality of each candidate are established. When the target's velocity is constant, by employing the geometric properties, those 4 candidates are transformed to a class of sufficiently smooth real-valued functions. In order to compute all the 4 candidates, an efficient and robust algorithm to find all the zeros of sufficiently smooth real-valued functions is developed. Since the MTIP with a constant target's velocity is equivalent to the path planning problem of Dubins vehicle in a constant drift field, developing such an algorithm also enables efficiently finding the shortest Dubins path in a constant drift field. Finally, some numerical examples are presented, demonstrating and verifying the developments of the paper.

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