论文标题

使用深神经网络预测慢性肾脏疾病

Prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease Using Deep Neural Network

论文作者

Iliyas, Iliyas Ibrahim, Saidu, Isah Rambo, Dauda, Ali Baba, Tasiu, Suleiman

论文摘要

深神经网络(DNN)正在成为机器学习研究的焦点。它的应用正在渗透到不同的领域,并解决了复杂而复杂的问题。现在将DNN应用于健康图像处理中,以检测各种疾病,例如癌症和糖尿病。肾脏疾病是另一种引起威胁的疾病。由于我们摄入的物质和元素,这种疾病变得普遍。死亡是迫在眉睫的,几天之内,至少没有一个功能的肾脏。忽略肾功能故障会导致慢性肾脏疾病导致死亡。经常,慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)及其症状轻度且逐渐,几年来通常没有被忽视。尼日利亚Yobe州的地方政府Bade一直是医生的关注,因为CKD的盛行。不幸的是,尚未达到最终导致该疾病的技术方法。我们获得了400名具有10个属性的患者的记录,作为Bade General Hospital的数据集。我们使用DNN模型来预测患者中CKD的不存在或存在。该模型的精度为98%。此外,我们确定并强调了为提供CKD预测中使用的功能的排名的重要性。结果表明两个属性。肌酐和碳酸氢盐对CKD预测的影响最大。

Deep neural Network (DNN) is becoming a focal point in Machine Learning research. Its application is penetrating into different fields and solving intricate and complex problems. DNN is now been applied in health image processing to detect various ailment such as cancer and diabetes. Another disease that is causing threat to our health is the kidney disease. This disease is becoming prevalent due to substances and elements we intake. Death is imminent and inevitable within few days without at least one functioning kidney. Ignoring the kidney malfunction can cause chronic kidney disease leading to death. Frequently, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and its symptoms are mild and gradual, often go unnoticed for years only to be realized lately. Bade, a Local Government of Yobe state in Nigeria has been a center of attention by medical practitioners due to the prevalence of CKD. Unfortunately, a technical approach in culminating the disease is yet to be attained. We obtained a record of 400 patients with 10 attributes as our dataset from Bade General Hospital. We used DNN model to predict the absence or presence of CKD in the patients. The model produced an accuracy of 98%. Furthermore, we identified and highlighted the Features importance to provide the ranking of the features used in the prediction of the CKD. The outcome revealed that two attributes; Creatinine and Bicarbonate have the highest influence on the CKD prediction.

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