论文标题
在基于通用阈值的非调节模型下影响最大化
Influence Maximization Under Generic Threshold-based Non-submodular Model
论文作者
论文摘要
作为一种广泛观察到的社会影响,影响力扩散是指创新,趋势,意识等通过个人之间的社会影响分散在网络中的过程。受到这种社会效应的激励,影响最大化的概念是创造的,其目标是从社交网络中选择有界数的最具影响力的节点(种子节点),以便它们可以共同触发最大影响力扩散。在具有可证明的下二次性的统计扩散模型下,在该领域进行了丰富的研究,这基本上简化了该问题,因为简单的贪婪搜索可以近似最佳结果。但是,当扩散模型是非管状的时,研究界主要关注如何通过可拖动的下义函数绑定/近似它们,以估算最佳结果。换句话说,仍然缺乏有效的方法可以直接解决非管状影响最大化问题。在这方面,我们通过在基于广义阈值的模型中提出种子选择策略来填补空白,称为“影响障碍模型”,该模型是非管状的。具体而言,在此模型下,我们首先建立理论以揭示图形条件,以确保节点删除生成的网络具有与原始网络中相同的最佳种子集。然后,我们利用这些理论条件来通过策略性删除不太重要的节点并仅在其余网络中选择种子来开发有效算法。据我们所知,这是第一种基于图形的方法,可以直接处理非管状影响最大化。
As a widely observable social effect, influence diffusion refers to a process where innovations, trends, awareness, etc. spread across the network via the social impact among individuals. Motivated by such social effect, the concept of influence maximization is coined, where the goal is to select a bounded number of the most influential nodes (seed nodes) from a social network so that they can jointly trigger the maximal influence diffusion. A rich body of research in this area is performed under statistical diffusion models with provable submodularity, which essentially simplifies the problem as the optimal result can be approximated by the simple greedy search. When the diffusion models are non-submodular, however, the research community mostly focuses on how to bound/approximate them by tractable submodular functions so as to estimate the optimal result. In other words, there is still a lack of efficient methods that can directly resolve non-submodular influence maximization problems. In this regard, we fill the gap by proposing seed selection strategies using network graphical properties in a generalized threshold-based model, called influence barricade model, which is non-submodular. Specifically, under this model, we first establish theories to reveal graphical conditions that ensure the network generated by node removals has the same optimal seed set as that in the original network. We then exploit these theoretical conditions to develop efficient algorithms by strategically removing less-important nodes and selecting seeds only in the remaining network. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first graph-based approach that directly tackles non-submodular influence maximization.