论文标题
通过共融合交流市场清算过程的电力市场的战略竞标
Strategic Bidding in Electricity Markets with Convexified AC Market-Clearing Process
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提出了一个框架,以解决通过采用完整的交流最佳功率流(ACOPF)问题制定的电力市场参与者的战略投标问题。传统上,独立系统运营商(ISO)利用直流最佳电源(DCOPF)问题制定以解决电力市场。对这项工作的主要追求是找到如果ISO将完整的ACOPF作为市场清除问题(MCP),将面临什么挑战和机遇?本文提出了可访问的数学编程,并具有均衡的AC市场清除问题的均衡约束。市场参与者通过战略投标最大化其利润,同时考虑发电单元的反应性发电。平衡约束是通过提出放松的ACOPF问题的双重形式来获得的。与DCOPF相比,基于ACOPF的MCP的战略投标问题改善了市场参与者的确切性(LMP)和市场参与者的利润。结果表明,基于DCOFP的MCP的战略投标问题无法建模反应性功率支持的局限性。提出的战略招标方法的呈现案例显示了与基于DCOPF的MCP模型相比,发电公司(GENCO)的利润多52.3 \%$。所提出的战略招标框架还解决了耦合生成约束,逐步限制,逐渐限制的挑战,对可减少和时间移动载荷的需求响应含义以及交流线流量约束的挑战。因此,提出的方法将帮助市场参与者利用战略招标问题中更准确的ACOPF模型。
This paper presents a framework to solve the strategic bidding problem of participants in an electricity market cleared by employing the full AC Optimal Power Flow (ACOPF) problem formulation. Traditionally, the independent system operators (ISOs) leveraged DC Optimal Power Flow (DCOPF) problem formulation to settle the electricity market. The main quest of this work is to find what would be the challenges and opportunities if ISOs leverage the full ACOPF as the market-clearing Problem (MCP)? This paper presents tractable mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints for the convexified AC market-clearing problem. Market participants maximize their profit via strategic bidding while considering the reactive power dispatch of generation units. The equilibrium constraints are procured by presenting the dual form of the relaxed ACOPF problem. The strategic bidding problem with ACOPF-based MCP improves the exactness of the location marginal prices (LMPs) and profit of market participants compared to the one with DCOPF. It is shown that the strategic bidding problem with DCOFP-based MCP is unable to model the limitations of reactive power support. The presented results display cases where the proposed strategic bidding method renders $52.3\%$ more profit for the Generation Company (GENCO) than the DCOPF-based MCP model. The proposed strategic bidding framework also addresses the challenges in coupling real and reactive power dispatch of generation constraints, ramping constraints, demand response implications with curtailable and time shiftable loads, and AC line flow constraints. Therefore, the presented method will help market participants leverage the more accurate ACOPF model in the strategic bidding problem.