论文标题

实用IRS辅助OFDM系统的渠道估计

Channel Estimation for Practical IRS-Assisted OFDM Systems

论文作者

Yang, Wanning, Li, Hongyu, Li, Ming, Liu, Yang, Liu, Qian

论文摘要

由大量硬件有效的被动元素组成的智能反射表面(IRS)被认为是未来无线通信的潜在技术,因为它可以适应性地增强传播环境。为了有效利用IRS实现有希望的波束形成收益,需要仔细考虑通道状态信息(CSI)采集的问题。但是,最新的作品假定使用理想的IRS,即每个反射元件都有恒定的幅度,可变相位移位,以及对具有不同频率的信号的相同响应,这将导致理想IRS与实际IR之间的不匹配而导致严重的估计误差。在本文中,我们研究了具有离散相移的实用IRS辅助正交频施加(OFDM)系统中的通道估计。与假设IRS具有理想反射模型的先前工作不同,我们通过考虑实用IRS响应的振幅相位偏移频率关系来执行信道估计。旨在最大程度地减少估计通道的归一化平方纠正率(NMSE),新型IRS随时间变化的反射模式的设计是通过利用交替优化(AO)算法来用于使用低分辨率相位变速器的情况。此外,对于高分辨率IRS案例,我们提供了另一种实际反思模式方案,以进一步降低复杂性。仿真结果证明了必须考虑实用IRS模型以进行通道估计以及我们提出的通道估计方法的有效性。

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), composed of a large number of hardware-efficient passive elements, is deemed as a potential technique for future wireless communications since it can adaptively enhance the propagation environment. In order to effectively utilize IRS to achieve promising beamforming gains, the problem of channel state information (CSI) acquisition needs to be carefully considered. However, most recent works assume to employ an ideal IRS, i.e., each reflecting element has constant amplitude, variable phase shifts, as well as the same response for the signals with different frequencies, which will cause severe estimation error due to the mismatch between the ideal IRS and the practical one. In this paper, we study channel estimation in practical IRS-aided orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with discrete phase shifts. Different from the prior works which assume that IRS has an ideal reflection model, we perform channel estimation by considering amplitude-phase shift-frequency relationship for the response of practical IRS. Aiming at minimizing normalized-mean-square-error (NMSE) of the estimated channel, a novel IRS time-varying reflection pattern is designed by leveraging the alternating optimization (AO) algorithm for the case of using low-resolution phase shifters. Moreover, for the high-resolution IRS cases, we provide another practical reflection pattern scheme to further reduce the complexity. Simulation results demonstrate the necessity of considering practical IRS model for channel estimation and the effectiveness of our proposed channel estimation methods.

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