论文标题
磁感应断层扫描的单调性原理
The Monotonicity Principle for Magnetic Induction Tomography
论文作者
论文摘要
本文中处理的反问题包括从磁极质量(MQS)限制中从系统的自由响应中重建电导率。 MQS极限对应于扩散PDE。在此框架中,单调性原理扮演着关键角色,这是将未知材料属性与(测量的)自由回答连接起来的单调关系。 MP是非读图和实时成像方法的基础。在许多不同的物理问题中发现了由不同性质的PDES所控制的单调性原则。尽管其性质相当一般,但每个不同的物理/数学上下文都需要发现显示MP的适当操作员。为此,有必要开发在特定框架上量身定制的临时数学方法。在本文中,我们证明了电阻率与表征MQS系统自由响应的时间常数之间的单调关系。关键结果是通过模态表示诱导的电流密度的表示。主要结果是基于对变量分离获得的椭圆特征值问题的分析。
The inverse problem treated in this article consists in reconstructing the electrical conductivity from the free response of the system in the magneto-quasi-stationary (MQS) limit. The MQS limit corresponds to a diffusion PDE. In this framework, a key role is played by the Monotonicity Principle, that is a monotone relation connecting the unknown material property to the (measured) free-response. MP is relevant as basis of noniterative and real-time imaging methods. Monotonicity Principles have been found in many different physical problems governed by PDEs of different nature. Despite its rather general nature, each different physical/mathematical context requires to discover the proper operator showing MP. For doing this, it is necessary to develop ad-hoc mathematical approaches tailored on the specific framework. In this article, we prove a monotonic relationship between the electrical resistivity and the time constants characterizing the free-response for MQS systems. The key result is the representation of the induced current density through a modal representation. The main result is based on the analysis of an elliptic eigenvalue problem, obtained from separation of variables.