论文标题
受控的精度Gibbs对约束非IID有序随机变体的订单采样
Controlled Accuracy Gibbs Sampling of Order Constrained Non-IID Ordered Random Variates
论文作者
论文摘要
从$ m $引起但不是相同分布的随机变量产生的顺序统计信息通常是通过安排一些$ x_ {1},x_ {2},\ ldots,x_ {m} $,带有$ x_ {i} $具有$ x_ {i} $具有分配函数$ f_ {i}(x)$,$ f _ {i}(x)$,$ x {i}(x)$ x yq aug as $ x _ {1.1(1) x _ {(2)} \ leq \ ldots \ leq x _ {(m)} $。在这种情况下,$ x _ {(i)} $不一定与$ f_ {i}(x)$相关。假设一个人可以从每个分布中模拟值,则可以通过$ f_ {i} $模拟$ x_ {i} $来生成此类“非IID”订单统计信息,对于$ i = 1,2,\ ldots,m $,并按顺序排列它们。在本文中,我们考虑了模拟有序值的问题$ x _ {(1)},x _ {(2)},\ ldots,x _ {(m)} $,使得$ x _ {(i)} $的边际分布$ iS $ f_ {i}(i}(x)$。这个问题出现在贝叶斯主体组件分析(BPCA)中,其中$ x_ {i} $是订购的eigenvalues,这些特征值独立于后验,但并非相同分布。我们提出了一种新颖的结合算法,以“完美”(按照可计算的准确性顺序)模拟此类{\ emph {forder-emph {conder-emph offer-emph {forder-emph {forder-emph {forder-emph {forder-emph {forder-emph {forder-emph {conter-emph offer-emph {conter-emph offer-emph {\ emph {\ emph {\ emph offer-emph {\ emph {\ emph。我们证明了我们的方法在几个示例中的有效性,包括BPCA问题。
Order statistics arising from $m$ independent but not identically distributed random variables are typically constructed by arranging some $X_{1}, X_{2}, \ldots, X_{m}$, with $X_{i}$ having distribution function $F_{i}(x)$, in increasing order denoted as $X_{(1)} \leq X_{(2)} \leq \ldots \leq X_{(m)}$. In this case, $X_{(i)}$ is not necessarily associated with $F_{i}(x)$. Assuming one can simulate values from each distribution, one can generate such "non-iid" order statistics by simulating $X_{i}$ from $F_{i}$, for $i=1,2,\ldots, m$, and arranging them in order. In this paper, we consider the problem of simulating ordered values $X_{(1)}, X_{(2)}, \ldots, X_{(m)}$ such that the marginal distribution of $X_{(i)}$ is $F_{i}(x)$. This problem arises in Bayesian principal components analysis (BPCA) where the $X_{i}$ are ordered eigenvalues that are a posteriori independent but not identically distributed. We propose a novel coupling-from-the-past algorithm to "perfectly" (up to computable order of accuracy) simulate such {\emph{order-constrained non-iid}} order statistics. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for several examples, including the BPCA problem.