论文标题
更换外观活跃银核NGC 3516的混响映射
Reverberation Mapping of Changing-look Active Galactic Nucleus NGC 3516
论文作者
论文摘要
宽发射线的变化对于理解更换活性银河核(CL-AGN)的物理特性应该是一个至关重要的问题。在这里,我们介绍了在Cl-Agn Seyfert Galaxy NGC 3516的低活动状态下进行密集且均匀的6个月长混响映射(RM)监测活动的结果。在2018---2019期间,使用Lijiang 2.4 m m望远镜进行了光度和光谱监测。在大多数晚上,采样为2天,平均抽样为$ \ sim $ 3天。 H $α$和H $β$的休息时间滞后是$τ_ {\ rm {h}α} = 7.56^{+4.42} _ { - 2.10} $ days and $τ_{\ rm {\ rm {h}β}β} = 7.50^= 7.50^= 7.50^= 7.50^{+2.05} $} $} $} $} 77777.77777777777777} - 0.77} _ { - 0.77} _ { - 0.77} _ { - 0.77} _ { - 0.77} _ { - 0.77}。从rms h $β$ line Line Experion的$σ_ {\ rm {line}} = 1713.3 \ pm 46.7 $ $ $ \ rm {km {km} $ $ $ \ rm {s^{ - 1}} $,病毒因子和$f_σ$ = 5.5,中央黑洞的估计, $ m _ {\ rm {bh}} = 2.4^{+0.7} _ { - 0.3} \ times 10^{7} m _ {\ odot} $,与先前的估计一致。速度分辨的延迟表明,对于H $α$和H $β$,时间延迟延伸到负速度。首次完成了H $α$的速度分辨RM。这些RM结果与光谱类型变化之前的其他观察结果一致,表明在更换过程中基本的BLR结构基本恒定。增生率变化的CL模型似乎受到长期H $β$可变性和NGC 3516的RM观测值的青睐。
The changes of broad emission lines should be a crucial issue to understanding the physical properties of changing-look active galactic nucleus (CL-AGN). Here, we present the results of an intensive and homogeneous 6-month long reverberation mapping (RM) monitoring campaign during a low-activity state of the CL-AGN Seyfert galaxy NGC 3516. Photometric and spectroscopic monitoring was carried out during 2018--2019 with the Lijiang 2.4 m telescope. The sampling is 2 days in most nights, and the average sampling is $\sim$3 days. The rest frame time lags of H$α$ and H$β$ are $τ_{\rm{H}α}=7.56^{+4.42}_{-2.10}$ days and $τ_{\rm{H}β}=7.50^{+2.05}_{-0.77}$ days, respectively. From a RMS H$β$ line dispersion of $σ_{\rm{line}} = 1713.3 \pm 46.7$ $\rm{km}$ $\rm{s^{-1}}$ and a virial factor of $f_σ$ = 5.5, the central black hole mass of NGC 3516 is estimated to be $M_{\rm{BH}}= 2.4^{+0.7}_{-0.3} \times 10^{7} M_{\odot}$, which is in agreement with previous estimates. The velocity-resolved delays show that the time lags increase towards negative velocity for both H$α$ and H$β$. The velocity-resolved RM of H$α$ is done for the first time. These RM results are consistent with other observations before the spectral type change, indicating a basically constant BLR structure during the changing-look process. The CL model of changes of accretion rate seems to be favored by long-term H$β$ variability and RM observations of NGC 3516.