论文标题
生物学介导的衰减率对在农业环境中建模土壤碳固醇的影响
The effect of biologically mediated decay rates on modelling soil carbon sequestration in agricultural settings
论文作者
论文摘要
微生物生物量碳(MBC)是一种至关重要的土壤不稳定碳分数,是调节陆地生态系统中生物地球化学过程的土壤有机碳(SOC)中最活跃的成分。文献中的一些研究忽略了微生物种群生长对碳分解速率的影响。实际上,我们可能期望分解速率应与土壤中微生物的种群有关,并与微生物生物量池的大小有正相关。在这项研究中,我们通过开发和比较两种考虑携带能力和限制微生物池生长的土壤碳模型来探讨微生物种群生长对土壤碳固相建模的准确性的影响。我们将模型应用于三个数据集,两个小型和一个大数据集,我们选择了通过两种模型选择方法具有最佳预测性能的最佳模型。通过此分析,我们揭示了通常使用的复杂土壤碳模型可以在存在小型和大型序列数据集的情况下过度拟合,并且我们的简单模型可以产生更准确的预测。我们得出的结论是,考虑土壤碳模型中的微生物种群的增长可以提高在大型数据集存在下模型的准确性。
Microbial biomass carbon (MBC), a crucial soil labile carbon fraction, is the most active component of the soil organic carbon (SOC) that regulates bio-geochemical processes in terrestrial ecosystems. Some studies in the literature ignore the effect of microbial population growth on carbon decomposition rates. In reality, we might expect that the decomposition rate should be related to the population of microbes in the soil and have a positive relationship with the size of the microbial biomass pool. In this study, we explore the effect of microbial population growth on the accuracy of modelling soil carbon sequestration by developing and comparing two soil carbon models that consider a carrying capacity and limit to the growth of the microbial pool. We apply our models to three datasets, two small and one large datasets, and we select the best model in terms of having the best predictive performance through two model selection methods. Through this analysis we reveal that commonly used complex soil carbon models can over-fit in the presence of both small and large time-series datasets, and our simpler model can produce more accurate predictions. We conclude that considering the microbial population growth in a soil carbon model improves the accuracy of a model in the presence of a large dataset.