论文标题
血浆中时空准晶体的自动兴奋
Autoresonant excitation of space-time quasicrystals in plasma
论文作者
论文摘要
我们从理论和数字上证明了等离子体的温暖流体模型支持时空准晶体结构。这些结构是高度非线性的,两相的离子声波,当等离子体由两个小振幅chir频率ponderomotive驱动器驱动时,它们会自动激发。波浪表现出密度偏移,大大超过了等离子体的平衡密度。值得注意的是,即使关闭了小幅度驱动器,这些极其非线性的波浪仍然存在。我们通过将Whitham的平均变分原理应用于流体方程的拉格朗日公式来得出弱非线性分析理论。耦合的弱非线性方程组成的系统与温暖流体模型的完全非线性模拟非常吻合。产生自动兴奋所需的分析条件和阈值被得出并将其与模拟进行了比较。弱非线性理论指导并告知数值研究,即当一个驱动器低于阈值时,两相准晶体结构如何将其“融化”到单相波动波中。这些非线性结构可能对等离子光子学具有应用于极强的激光脉冲,这些激光脉冲受线性波密度扰动的较小限制。
We demonstrate theoretically and numerically that a warm fluid model of a plasma supports space-time quasicrystalline structures. These structures are highly nonlinear, two-phase, ion acoustic waves that are excited autoresonantly when the plasma is driven by two small amplitude chirped-frequency ponderomotive drives. The waves exhibit density excursions that substantially exceed the equilibrium plasma density. Remarkably, these extremely nonlinear waves persist even when the small amplitude drives are turned off. We derive the weakly nonlinear analytical theory by applying Whitham's averaged variational principle to the Lagrangian formulation of the fluid equations. The resulting system of coupled weakly nonlinear equations is shown to be in good agreement with fully nonlinear simulations of the warm fluid model. The analytical conditions and thresholds required for autoresonant excitation to occur are derived and compared to simulations. The weakly nonlinear theory guides and informs numerical study of how the two-phase quasicrystalline structure "melts" into a single phase traveling wave when one drive is below a threshold. These nonlinear structures may have applications to plasma photonics for extremely intense laser pulses, which are limited by the smallness of density perturbations of linear waves.