论文标题
放松旋转可以通过沉浸式触觉机器人改善用户舒适性
Unwinding Rotations Improves User Comfort with Immersive Telepresence Robots
论文作者
论文摘要
我们建议放松身临其境的远程敏感机器人用户所经历的轮换,以改善舒适性并减少用户的VR疾病。通过沉浸式触觉,我们指的是一种情况,即移动机器人顶部的360 \ textDegree〜相机将视频和音频流式传输到可能遥远的远程用户佩戴的头部安装显示器中。因此,它使用户能够在机器人的位置出现,环顾四周,转过头并与机器人附近的人进行交流。通过放松相机框架的旋转,当机器人旋转时,用户的观点不会更改。用户只能通过在本地环境中进行物理旋转来改变她的观点;由于没有相应前庭刺激的视觉旋转是VR病的主要来源,因此用户的身体旋转有望减少VR疾病。我们实施了横穿虚拟环境的模拟机器人的旋转,并进行了用户研究(n = 34),将放松旋转与机器人旋转时的用户视图进行了比较。我们的结果表明,用户发现Undound旋转更加可取,更舒适,并且降低了他们的VR疾病水平。我们还提出了有关用户的路径集成功能,查看方向以及对机器人速度和模拟人物距离的主观观察的进一步结果。
We propose unwinding the rotations experienced by the user of an immersive telepresence robot to improve comfort and reduce VR sickness of the user. By immersive telepresence we refer to a situation where a 360\textdegree~camera on top of a mobile robot is streaming video and audio into a head-mounted display worn by a remote user possibly far away. Thus, it enables the user to be present at the robot's location, look around by turning the head and communicate with people near the robot. By unwinding the rotations of the camera frame, the user's viewpoint is not changed when the robot rotates. The user can change her viewpoint only by physically rotating in her local setting; as visual rotation without the corresponding vestibular stimulation is a major source of VR sickness, physical rotation by the user is expected to reduce VR sickness. We implemented unwinding the rotations for a simulated robot traversing a virtual environment and ran a user study (N=34) comparing unwinding rotations to user's viewpoint turning when the robot turns. Our results show that the users found unwound rotations more preferable and comfortable and that it reduced their level of VR sickness. We also present further results about the users' path integration capabilities, viewing directions, and subjective observations of the robot's speed and distances to simulated people and objects.