论文标题

专家知识指导的几何表示基于磁共振成像的胶质瘤分级的学习

Expert Knowledge-guided Geometric Representation Learning for Magnetic Resonance Imaging-based Glioma Grading

论文作者

Wang, Yeqi, Li, Longfei, Li, Cheng, Xi, Yan, Zheng, Hairong, Lin, Yusong, Wang, Shanshan

论文摘要

放射素学和深度学习表现出自动神经胶质瘤分级的广泛流行。放射线学可以提取手工制作的特征,以定量描述神经胶质瘤等级的专家知识,并且深度学习在提取大量的高通量特征方面具有强大的功能,这些功能有助于最终分类。但是,由于互补的优势尚未得到充分的研究和整合,因此仍然可以提高现有方法的性能。此外,在测试阶段的最终预测通常需要病变图,这非常麻烦。在本文中,我们提出了一个专家知识引导的几何表示学习(注册)框架。手工制作的特征和学习特征的几何歧管是构建的,以挖掘深度学习与放射线学之间的隐式关系,因此是为了挖掘胶质瘤等级的相互同意和基本表示。通过专门设计的多种差异测量,分级模型可以在训练阶段更有效地利用输入图像数据和专家知识,并摆脱测试阶段的病变分割图的要求。提出的框架对于要利用的深度学习体系结构具有灵活性。已经评估了三种不同的体系结构,并进行了五个模型,这表明我们的框架总是可以产生有希望的结果。

Radiomics and deep learning have shown high popularity in automatic glioma grading. Radiomics can extract hand-crafted features that quantitatively describe the expert knowledge of glioma grades, and deep learning is powerful in extracting a large number of high-throughput features that facilitate the final classification. However, the performance of existing methods can still be improved as their complementary strengths have not been sufficiently investigated and integrated. Furthermore, lesion maps are usually needed for the final prediction at the testing phase, which is very troublesome. In this paper, we propose an expert knowledge-guided geometric representation learning (ENROL) framework . Geometric manifolds of hand-crafted features and learned features are constructed to mine the implicit relationship between deep learning and radiomics, and therefore to dig mutual consent and essential representation for the glioma grades. With a specially designed manifold discrepancy measurement, the grading model can exploit the input image data and expert knowledge more effectively in the training phase and get rid of the requirement of lesion segmentation maps at the testing phase. The proposed framework is flexible regarding deep learning architectures to be utilized. Three different architectures have been evaluated and five models have been compared, which show that our framework can always generate promising results.

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