论文标题
海森堡抗铁磁链中的量子唤醒动力学
Quantum wake dynamics in Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains
论文作者
论文摘要
从本质上讲,传统的光谱法表征了物理系统在动量和频域中的特性。然而,最有趣且可能实际上有用的量子多体效应来自局部短期相关性的深层组成。在这里,我们使用非弹性中子散射和可集成性方法,在实验上观察并从理论上描述了一个局部,连贯的,长寿的,长期的,准静脉振荡的磁性磁态在Heisenberg抗抗铁剂量链中的局部量子淬灭后,出现了传播激发的蒸馏。这种“量子唤醒”显示出与浮雕状态,离散时间晶体和非线性Luttinger液体的相似性。
Traditional spectroscopy, by its very nature, characterizes properties of physical systems in the momentum and frequency domains. The most interesting and potentially practically useful quantum many-body effects however emerge from the deep composition of local, short-time correlations. Here, using inelastic neutron scattering and methods of integrability, we experimentally observe and theoretically describe a local, coherent, long-lived, quasiperiodically oscillating magnetic state emerging out of the distillation of propagating excitations following a local quantum quench in a Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain. This "quantum wake" displays similarities to Floquet states, discrete time crystals and nonlinear Luttinger liquids.