论文标题

在决策依赖性不确定性下,偶然受限的通用储能操作

Chance-Constrained Generic Energy Storage Operations under Decision-Dependent Uncertainty

论文作者

Qi, Ning, Pinson, Pierre, Almassalkhi, Mads R., Cheng, Lin, Zhuang, Yingrui

论文摘要

与大型物理电池相比,汇总和协调的通用储能(GES)资源提供了低成本但不确定的电网操作的灵活性。尽管GES可以以不同类型的不确定性为特征,但文献主要集中于独立的不确定性(DIUS),例如天气条件引起的外源随机扰动。取而代之的是,该手稿着重于新引入的决策依赖性不确定性(DDU),并考虑了最佳的GES调度,该调度涉及不确定的可用收费(SOC)范围,该界限受激励信号和不适感的影响。为了结合DDU,我们提出了一种新颖的机会约束优化(CCO),用于日常经济派遣GES单位。提出了两种可解决的方法来解决DDU的提议的CCO问题:(i)DDU的一般但不完整分布的强大重新制定,以及(ii)DDUS特定和已知分布的迭代算法。此外,引入了可靠性指数,以验证拟议方法在GES单位响应的可靠性方面的适用性。基于仿真的分析表明,提出的方法通过将DDU纳入约束并利用数据驱动的参数识别来产生保守但可信的GES调度策略,并降低了罚款成本。这会改善协调的GES单元的可用性和性能。

Compared with large-scale physical batteries, aggregated and coordinated generic energy storage (GES) resources provide low-cost, but uncertain, flexibility for power grid operations. While GES can be characterized by different types of uncertainty, the literature mostly focuses on decision-independent uncertainties (DIUs), such as exogenous stochastic disturbances caused by weather conditions. Instead, this manuscript focuses on newly-introduced decision-dependent uncertainties (DDUs) and considers an optimal GES dispatch that accounts for uncertain available state-of-charge (SoC) bounds that are affected by incentive signals and discomfort levels. To incorporate DDUs, we present a novel chance-constrained optimization (CCO) approach for the day-ahead economic dispatch of GES units. Two tractable methods are presented to solve the proposed CCO problem with DDUs: (i) a robust reformulation for general but incomplete distributions of DDUs, and (ii) an iterative algorithm for specific and known distributions of DDUs. Furthermore, reliability indices are introduced to verify the applicability of the proposed approach with respect to the reliability of the response of GES units. Simulation-based analysis shows that the proposed methods yield conservative, but credible, GES dispatch strategies and reduced penalty cost by incorporating DDUs in the constraints and leveraging data-driven parameter identification. This results in improved availability and performance of coordinated GES units.

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