论文标题

数字双胞胎:从概念到实践

Digital Twin: From Concept to Practice

论文作者

Agrawal, Ashwin, Fischer, Martin, Singh, Vishal

论文摘要

最新的技术发展和人工智能(AI)的进步使复杂的能力能够成为数字双胞胎(DT)的一部分,实际上使得可以将自动化引入工作流程的各个方面。鉴于DT可以提供的这些可能性,从业人员在实践中部署DT时选择哪些功能的决定正面临越来越困难的决定。该领域缺乏研究也没有帮助。它导致了DT的必要成分,导致了新兴技术能力(例如预测,仿真,AI和机器学习(ML))等新兴技术能力(ML)。 DT中不当选择能力的选择可能会导致错过的机会,战略错位,膨胀的期望以及其被从业者拒绝炒作的风险。为了减轻这一挑战,本文提出了通过遵循设计科学研究(DSR)方法在18个月内设计和开发的数字化框架。该框架可以通过权衡每个级别的利弊,确定数字双胞胎系统的评估标准,并评估所选DT对组织过程和策略的含义,并评估其价值创造的含义,从而帮助从业人员在DT中选择适当的精致水平。三个现实生活中的案例研究说明了框架的应用和实用性。

Recent technological developments and advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have enabled sophisticated capabilities to be a part of Digital Twin (DT), virtually making it possible to introduce automation into all aspects of work processes. Given these possibilities that DT can offer, practitioners are facing increasingly difficult decisions regarding what capabilities to select while deploying a DT in practice. The lack of research in this field has not helped either. It has resulted in the rebranding and reuse of emerging technological capabilities like prediction, simulation, AI, and Machine Learning (ML) as necessary constituents of DT. Inappropriate selection of capabilities in a DT can result in missed opportunities, strategic misalignments, inflated expectations, and risk of it being rejected as just hype by the practitioners. To alleviate this challenge, this paper proposes the digitalization framework, designed and developed by following a Design Science Research (DSR) methodology over a period of 18 months. The framework can help practitioners select an appropriate level of sophistication in a DT by weighing the pros and cons for each level, deciding evaluation criteria for the digital twin system, and assessing the implications of the selected DT on the organizational processes and strategies, and value creation. Three real-life case studies illustrate the application and usefulness of the framework.

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