论文标题
遥感应用程序合作多UAV覆盖任务计划平台
Cooperative Multi-UAV Coverage Mission Planning Platform for Remote Sensing Applications
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提出了一个新颖的任务计划平台,能够在各种遥感应用程序中有效部署无人机团队来覆盖复杂形状的区域。在引擎盖下,利用模拟退火算法的基于网格的方法的新型优化方案显着增加了覆盖范围的百分比并提高了生成的路径的定性特征。与最先进的替代方法相比,广泛的模拟评估,用于覆盖路径计划(CPP)操作,以实现的覆盖范围和生成任务的整体持续时间来确定绩效提高。最重要的是,考虑到每个无人机的感应和操作能力,它们的初始位置以及任何可能在操作区域内定义的无灯线,DARP算法被用来为群体的每个成员分配子任务。在现实生活中,此功能至关重要,因为它有可能在要求完成任务的时间方面实现巨大的性能改善,同时它可以解锁广泛的新应用程序,由于无人机的电池寿命有限,以前不可行。为了研究多UAV利用率引入的实际效率提高,也进行了模拟研究。所有这些功能都包装在一个端到端平台中,该平台可以简化遥感应用程序中无人机群的利用。通过两种不同的现实生活应用证明了它的多功能性:(i)用于精确农业的摄影法,以及(ii)使用大量商业无人机进行的急救人员任务的指示性搜索和救援。源代码可以在以下网址找到:https://github.com/savvas-ap/mcpp-optimized-darp
This paper proposes a novel mission planning platform, capable of efficiently deploying a team of UAVs to cover complex-shaped areas, in various remote sensing applications. Under the hood lies a novel optimization scheme for grid-based methods, utilizing Simulated Annealing algorithm, that significantly increases the achieved percentage of coverage and improves the qualitative features of the generated paths. Extensive simulated evaluation in comparison with a state-of-the-art alternative methodology, for coverage path planning (CPP) operations, establishes the performance gains in terms of achieved coverage and overall duration of the generated missions. On top of that, DARP algorithm is employed to allocate sub-tasks to each member of the swarm, taking into account each UAV's sensing and operational capabilities, their initial positions and any no-fly-zones possibly defined inside the operational area. This feature is of paramount importance in real-life applications, as it has the potential to achieve tremendous performance improvements in terms of time demanded to complete a mission, while at the same time it unlocks a wide new range of applications, that was previously not feasible due to the limited battery life of UAVs. In order to investigate the actual efficiency gains that are introduced by the multi-UAV utilization, a simulated study is performed as well. All of these capabilities are packed inside an end-to-end platform that eases the utilization of UAVs' swarms in remote sensing applications. Its versatility is demonstrated via two different real-life applications: (i) a photogrametry for precision agriculture and (ii) an indicative search and rescue for first responders missions, that were performed utilizing a swarm of commercial UAVs. The source code can be found at: https://github.com/savvas-ap/mCPP-optimized-DARP