论文标题

孟加拉国区块链技术采用的系统文献综述

A Systematic Literature Review of Blockchain Technology Adoption in Bangladesh

论文作者

Hussain, Abdullah Al, Emon, Md. Akhtaruzzaman, Tanna, Toufiq Ahmed, Emon, Rasel Iqbal, Onik, Md. Mehedi Hassan

论文摘要

“区块链技术”的精神是一个分布式数据库,其中保存的数据是透明,负责,公共,不可变和可追溯的。这种基本级别的破坏性技术可以提高各个领域的安全性和与隐私相关的效率。由于孟加拉国目前正在旨在实现可持续发展,因此本地研究人员采用区块链技术正在增长。但是,在孟加拉国,区块链技术接受模型(TAM)尚未很好地结构化,这也限制了当地开发人员和研究人员的观点。因此,诸如治理,医疗保健,安全,隐私,农业,信息认证,加密货币,互联网架构,数据等这样的部门无法利用该技术的全部潜力。在这项研究中,作者对最近发表的与区块链技术相关的研究文章进行了深入的评论,并仅专注于孟加拉国。这项研究来自5位发行商(IEEE Xplore,ACM,ScienceDirect,Taylor&Francis和Springerlink),该研究分析了2016 - 2020年发表的70篇文章。该研究结果找到了孟加拉国研究人员目前关注的前13个部门。这些研究确定,政府的严格政策,专家研究人员的稀缺性以及缺乏资源是孟加拉国仍在努力广泛容纳区块链的主要原因。此外,发表的论文主要基于理论概念而没有适当的实施。最后,这项研究将是开发人员,企业家和技术爱好者的重要资源,以确定在孟加拉国甚至任何其他发展中国家采用区块链技术的战略计划。

The spirit of "blockchain technology" is a distributed database in which saved data is transparent, accountable, public, immutable, and traceable. This base-level disruptive technology can boost the security and privacy-related efficiency of various domains. As Bangladesh is currently aiming for sustainable development, blockchain technology adoption by local researchers is growing robustly. However, in Bangladesh, the blockchain Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is not yet well structured which is also limiting the perspective of local developers and researchers. Therefore, sectors like governance, healthcare, security, privacy, farming, information authentication, cryptocurrencies, internet architecture, data, and so on are unable to utilize the full potential of this technology. In this research, the authors conduct an in-depth review of such types of blockchain technology-related research articles that have been published recently and are also solely focused on Bangladesh. From 5 publishers (IEEE Xplore, ACM, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis, and SpringerLink) this study analyses 70 articles published during the year 2016-2020. The study results find the top 13 sectors where Bangladeshi researchers are currently focusing on. Those studies identify that the rigid policy by the government, scarcity of expert researchers, and lack of resources are the main reasons why Bangladesh is still struggling to accommodate blockchain extensively. In addition, published papers are mostly based on theoretical concepts without an appropriate implementation. Finally, this study will be a great resource to the developers, entrepreneurs, and technology enthusiasts to determine the strategic plan for adopting blockchain technology in Bangladesh or even in any other developing country.

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