论文标题
基于区块链的合作联合学习,以提高安全性,隐私和可靠性
Blockchain-based Collaborated Federated Learning for Improved Security, Privacy and Reliability
论文作者
论文摘要
联合学习(FL)通过允许在边缘设备进行模型培训而无需将数据从边缘发送到集中服务器来提供隐私保护。 FL已分发了ML的实施。 FL的另一个变体非常适合物联网(IoT),称为合作联合学习(CFL),它不需要边缘设备可以直接链接到模型聚合器。相反,设备可以使用其他设备将其作为继电器通过其他设备连接到中央模型聚合器。虽然,FL和CFL保护边缘设备的隐私,但对执行模型聚合的集中式服务器提出了安全挑战。集中式服务器容易出现故障,后门攻击,模型损坏,对抗性攻击和外部攻击。此外,在FL和CFL中不需要Edge设备到集中的服务器数据交换,但是模型参数是从模型聚合器(全局模型)发送到Edge设备(本地模型)的,该设备仍然容易受到网络攻击。这些安全和隐私问题可能会通过区块链技术解决。区块链是一个分散且基于共识的链条,设备可以共享可靠性和安全性提高的共识分类帐,从而大大降低信息交换的网络攻击。在这项工作中,我们将研究基于区块链的模型参数的分散交换和边缘设备之间的相关信息的功效,从集中式服务器到边缘设备。此外,我们将针对基于区块链的CFL模型进行可行性分析,以使用车辆互联网和物联网等不同的应用程序场景。拟议的研究旨在通过使用以区块链为动力的CFL来提高安全性,可靠性和隐私性。
Federated Learning (FL) provides privacy preservation by allowing the model training at edge devices without the need of sending the data from edge to a centralized server. FL has distributed the implementation of ML. Another variant of FL which is well suited for the Internet of Things (IoT) is known as Collaborated Federated Learning (CFL), which does not require an edge device to have a direct link to the model aggregator. Instead, the devices can connect to the central model aggregator via other devices using them as relays. Although, FL and CFL protect the privacy of edge devices but raises security challenges for a centralized server that performs model aggregation. The centralized server is prone to malfunction, backdoor attacks, model corruption, adversarial attacks and external attacks. Moreover, edge device to centralized server data exchange is not required in FL and CFL, but model parameters are sent from the model aggregator (global model) to edge devices (local model), which is still prone to cyber-attacks. These security and privacy concerns can be potentially addressed by Blockchain technology. The blockchain is a decentralized and consensus-based chain where devices can share consensus ledgers with increased reliability and security, thus significantly reducing the cyberattacks on an exchange of information. In this work, we will investigate the efficacy of blockchain-based decentralized exchange of model parameters and relevant information among edge devices and from a centralized server to edge devices. Moreover, we will be conducting the feasibility analysis for blockchain-based CFL models for different application scenarios like the internet of vehicles, and the internet of things. The proposed study aims to improve the security, reliability and privacy preservation by the use of blockchain-powered CFL.