论文标题

V455 Andromedae Superoutburst在2007年的光谱观测:矮人Nova爆发中最奇特的光谱特征

Spectroscopic Observations of V455 Andromedae Superoutburst in 2007: the Most Exotic Spectral Features in Dwarf Nova Outbursts

论文作者

Tampo, Yusuke, Nogami, Daisaku, Kato, Taichi, Ayani, Kazuya, Naito, Hiroyuki, Narita, Norio, Fujii, Mitsugu, Hashimoto, Osamu, Honda, Kenzo Kinugasa Satoshi, Takahashi, Hidenori, Narusawa, Shin-ya, Sakamoto, Makoto, Imada, Akira

论文摘要

我们介绍了2007年Superoutburst期间对V455 Andromedae的光谱观察结果。我们的观察结果涵盖了从爆发的光学峰到苏福特爆炸阶段的这一Superoutburst。在早期的超级峰阶段,Balmer系列的排放线,He I,He II,Bowen Blend和C IV / N IV混合物被检测到。 He II 4686线表现出双峰发射轮廓,其中Balmer发射线是单峰的,这是出乎意料的。在普通的超峰阶段,Balmer系列过渡到双峰发射曲线,高电程线显着削弱。这些线轮廓的这些过渡应与吸积盘的结构转换有关,如热潮汐不稳定性模型中早期和普通超颗粒过渡之间的预期。早期超级峰期H $α$的多普勒图表现出一个以白色矮人为中心的紧凑型斑点。与SW性型灾难性变量相比,此功能可以从磁盘风和/或质量积聚柱中出现到磁化的白色矮人上。 He II 4686Å〜的多普勒图以戒指状结构为主,并施加了两个耀斑的区域,速度为$ \ sim $ 300 km/s,对于开普勒的积聚磁盘来说太慢了。喇叭形区域的相位与早期超级峰阶段鉴定的内螺旋臂结构一致。我们的磁盘风模型随内臂结构增强的发射增强,成功地重现了He II4686Å的观察到的性能。因此,v455是矮nova爆发中的第一种情况,即磁盘风的存在是从光谱中推断出来的。

We present our spectroscopic observations of V455 Andromedae during the 2007 superoutburst. Our observations cover this superoutburst from around the optical peak of the outburst to the post-superoutburst stage. During the early superhump phase, the emission lines of Balmer series, He I, He II, Bowen blend, and C IV / N IV blend were detected. He II 4686 line exhibited a double-peaked emission profile, where Balmer emission lines were single-peaked, which is unexpected from its high inclination. In the ordinary superhump phase, Balmer series transitioned to double-peaked emission profiles, and high-ionization lines were significantly weakened. These transitions of the line profiles should be related to the structural transformation of the accretion disk, as expected between the early and ordinary superhump transition in the thermal-tidal instability model. The Doppler map of H$α$ during the early superhump phase exhibits a compact blob centered at the primary white dwarf. In analogy to SW Sex-type cataclysmic variables, this feature could emerge from the disk wind and/or the mass accretion column onto the magnetized white dwarf. The Doppler map of He II 4686 Å~ is dominated by the ring-like structure and imposed two flaring regions with the velocity of $\sim$300 km/s, which is too slow for a Keplerian accretion disk. The phase of the flaring regions was coincident with the inner spiral arm structure identified during the early superhump phase. Our disk wind model with the enhanced emission from the inner arm structure successfully reproduced the observed properties of He II 4686 Å. Therefore, V455 And is the first case in dwarf nova outbursts that the presence of the disk wind is inferred from an optical spectrum.

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