论文标题
使用N2H+和C18O测量原动性磁盘的气盘质量的新型方法
A novel way of measuring the gas disk mass of protoplanetary disks using N2H+ and C18O
论文作者
论文摘要
事实证明,测量可用于巨型行星形成的储层的原星盘的气体质量很难。目前,我们缺乏能够观察高清的远红外天文台,而最常见的气体质量示踪剂CO遭受了约束的CO至H $ _2 $比率。扩大了先前的工作,我们研究了CO较差的气体的化学示踪剂N2H+是否可以在观察中测量Co-to-H $ _2 $ _2 $比率和正确的CO基气体质量。使用从文献中获得的磁盘结构,我们为三个磁盘,TW HYA,DM TAU和GM AUR建立了热化学模型,以检查CO-TO-H $ _2 $ _2 $比率和气体质量可以从N2H+和C18O线路的测量。此外,我们将这些气体质量与从档案高清观测值中测得的独立气体进行比较。 N2H+(3-2)/C18O(2-1)线比尺度尺度尺度,磁盘co-to-h $ _2 $比率。使用这两条线,我们测量了TW hya的4.6e-3 msun <mdisk <mdisk <1.1e-1 msun,1.5e-2 msun <mdisk <mdisk <9.6e-2 msun用于GM AUR和DM TAU的3.1e-2 msun <msun <msun <mdisk <9.6e-2 msun。这些气体质量与在其各自的不确定性内从HD获得的值一致。 N2H + + C18O气体质量的不确定性可以通过观察限制磁盘中的宇宙射线电离速率来降低。这些结果表明,使用N2H+和C18O组合来测量原球磁盘的气体质量的潜力。
Measuring the gas mass of protoplanetary disks, the reservoir available for giant planet formation, has proven to be difficult. We currently lack a far-infrared observatory capable of observing HD, and the most common gas mass tracer, CO, suffers from a poorly constrained CO-to-H$_2$ ratio. Expanding on previous work, we investigate if N2H+, a chemical tracer of CO poor gas, can be used to observationally measure the CO-to-H$_2$ ratio and correct CO-based gas masses. Using disk structures obtained from the literature, we set up thermochemical models for three disks, TW Hya, DM Tau and GM Aur, to examine how well the CO-to-H$_2$ ratio and gas mass can be measured from N2H+ and C18O line fluxes. Furthermore, we compare these gas masses to independently gas masses measured from archival HD observations. The N2H+ (3-2)/C18O (2-1) line ratio scales with the disk CO-to-H$_2$ ratio. Using these two lines, we measure 4.6e-3 Msun < Mdisk < 1.1e-1 Msun for TW Hya, 1.5e-2 Msun < Mdisk < 9.6e-2 Msun for GM Aur and 3.1e-2 Msun < Mdisk < 9.6e-2 Msun for DM Tau. These gas masses agree with values obtained from HD within their respective uncertainties. The uncertainty on the N2H+ + C18O gas mass can be reduced by observationally constraining the cosmic ray ionization rate in disks. These results demonstrate the potential of using the combination of N2H+ and C18O to measure gas masses of protoplanetary disks.