论文标题

Bifrost:使用双重重复数据删除的安全,可扩展和高效的文件共享系统

Bifrost: Secure, Scalable and Efficient File Sharing System Using Dual Deduplication

论文作者

Sehat, Hadi, Pagnin, Elena, Lucani, Daniel E.

论文摘要

我们考虑了在用户之间共享敏感或有价值的文件的问题,同时部分依靠一个常见的,不信任的第三方,例如云存储提供商(CSP)。尽管用户可以依靠安全的点对点(P2P)频道进行文件共享,但这会引入数据传输的潜在延迟,并要求发件人在传输过程发生时保持活动状态并连接。用户可以将有关文件的信息上传到公共CSP上,而不是使用P2P频道为整个文件使用P2P频道,并仅共享能够下载和恢复原始文件的基本信息。本文介绍了Bifrost,这是一种创新的文件共享系统,其最新结果的启发。 Bifrost达到了所需的功能,并同时确保(1)CSP可以有效地压缩外包数据; (2)安全的P2P通道仅用于简短但至关重要的信息; (3)用户可以检查数据完整性,即检测CSP是否改变了外包数据; (4)仅发件人(数据所有者)和预期的接收器可以在共享后访问文件,即云或没有恶意对手可以推断有关共享文件的有用信息。我们使用概念验证实现来分析压缩和带宽性能。我们的实验表明,可以通过在P2P频道上发送650位的安全文件共享,无论文件大小如何,而有助于共享的CSP可以享有86.9%的压缩率。

We consider the problem of sharing sensitive or valuable files across users while partially relying on a common, untrusted third-party, e.g., a Cloud Storage Provider (CSP). Although users can rely on a secure peer-to-peer (P2P) channel for file sharing, this introduces potential delay on the data transfer and requires the sender to remain active and connected while the transfer process occurs. Instead of using the P2P channel for the entire file, users can upload information about the file on a common CSP and share only the essential information that enables the receiver to download and recover the original file. This paper introduces Bifrost, an innovative file sharing system inspired by recent results on dual deduplication. Bifrost achieves the desired functionality and simultaneously guarantees that (1) the CSP can efficiently compress outsourced data; (2) the secure P2P channel is used only to transmit short, but crucial information; (3) users can check for data integrity, i.e., detect if the CSP alters the outsourced data; and (4) only the sender (data owner) and the intended receiver can access the file after sharing, i.e., the cloud or no malicious adversary can infer useful information about the shared file. We analyze compression and bandwidth performance using a proof-of-concept implementation. Our experiments show that secure file sharing can be achieved by sending only 650 bits on the P2P channel, irrespective of file size, while the CSP that aids the sharing can enjoy a compression rate of 86.9 %.

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