论文标题

在频道估计错误下,反向散列的NOMA V2X通信

Backscatter-Aided NOMA V2X Communication under Channel Estimation Errors

论文作者

Khan, Wali Ullah, Jamshed, Muhammad Ali, Mahmood, Asad, Lagunas, Eva, Chatzinotas, Symeon, Ottersten, Bjorn

论文摘要

反向散射通信(BC)已成为一种有前途的技术,用于在NextG(即5G)无线网络中提供低功率的传输。 BC的基本思想是使用现有的环境射频信号在无线设备之间进行通信。由于其高光谱效率和巨大的连通性,非正交多重访问(NOMA)最近引起了极大的关注。本文提出了一个新的优化框架,以最大程度地减少BC-NOMA合作车辆到所有设施网络(V2XNET)的总发射功率,同时确保服务质量。更具体地说,基站(BS)首次将叠加信号传输到其相关的路边单元(RSU)。然后,RSU在第二次利用解码和正向协议的插槽中将叠加信号传输到其服务车辆。 RSU覆盖区域中的反向散射设备(BD)也接收到叠加的信号,并通过调节自己的信息来反映车辆。因此,目标是在完美和不完美的通道状态信息下同时优化BS和RSU的发射功率以及BD的反射系数。能源效率的问题被提出为非凸面,并在多个优化变量上耦合,这使其非常复杂且难以解决。因此,我们首先将原始问题转换为两个子问题,然后采用迭代次级梯度方法获得有效的解决方案。仿真结果表明,所提出的BC-NOMA V2XNET比没有BC的常规NOMA V2XNET提供了高能量效率。

Backscatter communications (BC) has emerged as a promising technology for providing low-powered transmissions in nextG (i.e., beyond 5G) wireless networks. The fundamental idea of BC is the possibility of communications among wireless devices by using the existing ambient radio frequency signals. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has recently attracted significant attention due to its high spectral efficiency and massive connectivity. This paper proposes a new optimization framework to minimize total transmit power of BC-NOMA cooperative vehicle-to-everything networks (V2XneT) while ensuring the quality of services. More specifically, the base station (BS) transmits a superimposed signal to its associated roadside units (RSUs) in the first time slot. Then the RSUs transmit the superimposed signal to their serving vehicles in the second time slot exploiting decode and forward protocol. A backscatter device (BD) in the coverage area of RSU also receives the superimposed signal and reflect it towards vehicles by modulating own information. Thus, the objective is to simultaneously optimize the transmit power of BS and RSUs along with reflection coefficient of BDs under perfect and imperfect channel state information. The problem of energy efficiency is formulated as non-convex and coupled on multiple optimization variables which makes it very complex and hard to solve. Therefore, we first transform and decouple the original problem into two sub-problems and then employ iterative sub-gradient method to obtain an efficient solution. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed BC-NOMA V2XneT provides high energy efficiency than the conventional NOMA V2XneT without BC.

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