论文标题

轴心通货膨胀和原始黑洞形成中的随机效应

Stochastic Effects in Axion Inflation and Primordial Black Holes Formation

论文作者

Talebian, Alireza, Nassiri-Rad, Amin, Firouzjahi, Hassan

论文摘要

我们在随机通货膨胀的背景下重新审视轴突膨胀模型,并研究与电磁场相关的随机噪声的影响。由于违反了相互作用的平均值,量规场的一个极化被放大,引起了较大的曲率扰动功率谱。考虑到地平线交叉时短模式产生的随机踢,我们获得了电磁场和轴向场的长模式的相应的langevin方程。结果表明,均值的过程控制电磁场的动力学,使得量规场的速度生长通过扩散力平衡。随着不稳定性参数在通货膨胀结束时的生长,从仪表场扰动引起的大曲率扰动会导致大量产生小质量原始黑洞(PBHS)。结果表明,产生的PBH遵循高斯统计。对PBHS形成施加观察性约束,使先前的不稳定性参数放松了大约五十个percents。

We revisit the model of axion inflation in the context of stochastic inflation and investigate the effects of the stochastic noises associated to the electromagnetic fields. Because of the parity violating interaction, one polarization of the gauge field is amplified inducing large curvature perturbation power spectrum. Taking into account the stochastic kicks arising from the short modes at the time of horizon crossing we obtain the corresponding Langevin equations for the long modes of the electromagnetic and axion fields. It is shown that a mean-reverting process governs the dynamics of the electromagnetic fields such that the tachyonic growth of the gauge fields is balanced by the diffusion forces. As the instability parameter grows towards the end of inflation, the large curvature perturbations induced from gauge field perturbations lead to copious production of small mass primordial black holes (PBHs). It is shown that the produced PBHs follow a Gaussian statistics. Imposing the observational constraints on PBHs formation relaxes the previous bounds on the instability parameter by about fifty percents.

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