论文标题

宽带多用户MIMO通信与频率选择性RISS:元素响应建模和总和率最大化

Wideband Multi-User MIMO Communications with Frequency Selective RISs: Element Response Modeling and Sum-Rate Maximization

论文作者

Katsanos, Konstantinos D., Shlezinger, Nir, Imani, Mohammadreza F., Alexandropoulos, George C.

论文摘要

可重新配置的智能表面(RISS)是一种用于未来无线通信系统的新兴技术,可以以节能的方式改善覆盖范围。 riss通常是跨境,构成超材料元素的二维布置,其单个响应通常在文献中以可调相位变速为模型。但是,该模型仅适用于窄带通信,当利用宽带传输时,必须考虑超材料的频率选择性,其响应通常遵循洛伦兹(Lorentzian)类似洛伦兹(Lorentzian)。在本文中,我们考虑了宽带RIS授权的多用户多输入多输入(MIMO)无线系统的上行链路,该系统具有正交频施加多路复用(OFDM)信号,同时考虑了RISS的频率选择性。特别是,我们专注于设计可控参数,以决定每个RIS层材料元素的Lorentzian响应,以最大程度地提高可实现的总和速率。我们设计了一个结合块坐标下降和惩罚双重分解的方案,以应对由此产生的挑战优化框架。我们的仿真结果揭示了可实现的速率,可以使用宽带设置中现实频率选择性RISS实现,并量化使用最新方法时发生的性能损失,这些方法假定RIS元素以频率 - 静电量相变的速度。

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) are an emerging technology for future wireless communication systems, enabling improved coverage in an energy efficient manner. RISs are usually metasurfaces, constituting of two-dimensional arrangements of metamaterial elements, whose individual response is commonly modeled in the literature as an adjustable phase shifter. However, this model holds only for narrowband communications, and when wideband transmissions are utilized, one has to account for the frequency selectivity of metamaterials, whose response usually follows a Lorentzian-like profile. In this paper, we consider the uplink of a wideband RIS-empowered multi-user Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) wireless system with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signaling, while accounting for the frequency selectivity of RISs. In particular, we focus on designing the controllable parameters dictating the Lorentzian response of each RIS metamaterial element, in order to maximize the achievable sum rate. We devise a scheme combining block coordinate descent with penalty dual decomposition to tackle the resulting challenging optimization framework. Our simulation results reveal the achievable rates one can achieve using realistically frequency selective RISs in wideband settings, and quantify the performance loss that occurs when using state-of-the-art methods which assume that the RIS elements behave as frequency-flat phase shifters.

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