论文标题

控制原子启动中动态定位的控制转子

Control of dynamical localization in atom-optics kicked rotor

论文作者

Maurya, S. Sagar, Kannan, S. Bharathi, Patel, Kushal, Dutta, Pranab, Biswas, Korak, Mangaonkar, Jay, Santhanam, M. S., Rapol, Umakant D.

论文摘要

Atom-Optics踢转子代表了范式量子踢转子系统的实验可实现的版本。在短期初始扩散阶段之后,由于动态定位的开始,云会沉降到固定状态。在这项工作中,我们通过修改踢序来实现局部化的增强。我们通过实验实现对该系统的修改,在该系统中,通过允许在每$ M $踢后的一半时间内允许一半的talbot时间进行踢序序列的迹象。根据$ m $的值,此修改系统将显示增强扩散的组合,然后显示渐近定位。这是由两个竞争过程产生的,这是由标准的踢球型踢球引起的定位,以及一半塔尔伯特时间演变引起的扩散。不断发展的状态显示局部但非指数波函数曲线。这提供了在踢旋转的系统类别中进行量子控制的另一条途径。数值模拟与实验结果非常吻合。

Atom-optics kicked rotor represents an experimentally realizable version of the paradigmatic quantum kicked rotor system. After a short initial diffusive phase the cloud settles down to a stationary state due to the onset of dynamical localization. In this work we realise an enhancement of localization by modification of the kick sequence. We experimentally implement the modification to this system in which the sign of the kick sequence is flipped by allowing for a free evolution of the wavepackets for half the Talbot time after every $M$ kicks. Depending on the value of $M$, this modified system displays a combination of enhanced diffusion followed by asymptotic localization. This is explained as resulting from two competing processes -- localization induced by standard kicked rotor type kicks, and diffusion induced by half Talbot time evolution. The evolving states display a localized but non-exponential wave function profiles. This provides another route to quantum control in kicked rotor class of systems. The numerical simulations agree well with the experimental results.

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