论文标题

非亚伯涡流诱导的典型真空极化

Fermionic vacuum polarization induced by a non-Abelian vortex

论文作者

de Mello, E. R. Bezerra, Mota, H. F. Santana

论文摘要

在本文中,我们分析了福尔摩离子冷凝物(FC)和真空预期值(VEV),与同胞量相关的$ 1/2 $ $ 1/2 $带电的大规模费米子领域,这是由于该对象所产生的锥形几何形成的效果,这是由$ su(2)$ vortex的存在所引起的。我们将涡流视为理想化的拓扑缺陷,即非常薄,笔直,并带有沿其核心运行的磁通量。除了Fermionic场与ISO-Vector量规场的直接耦合外,我们还接受了与三维同学中为矢量表示的非亚伯涡流系统的标量扇区的耦合。由于这种相互作用,FC表示为与Isospin运算符的$ \ pm 1/2 $ Fermionic组件的两个不同有效质量相关的两个贡献的总和,$τ^3/2 $。能量调整器的VEV也提出了类似的结构。真空能密度等于径向应力和轴向应力。至于方位角,它以能量密度的径向导数表示。对于磁通量,能量弹药张量的FC和VEV都可以是正的或负的。与骨器扇形相互作用的另一个有趣的结果是能量量张量的FC和VEV,对于标量耦合常数与费米米奇场的质量之间的不同值表示了不同的强度。这是系统提出的新功能。

In this paper, we analyze the fermionic condensate (FC) and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor associated with an isospin-$1/2$ charged massive fermionic field induced by the presence of a $SU(2)$ vortex, taking into account the effect of the conical geometry produced by this object. We consider the vortex as an idealized topological defect, i.e., very thin, straight and carrying a magnetic flux running along its core. Besides the direct coupling of the fermionic field with the iso-vector gauge field, we also admit the coupling with the scalar sector of the non-Abelian vortex system, expressed as a vector in the three-dimensional isospace. Due to this interaction, the FC is expressed as the sum of two contributions associated with the two different effective masses for the $\pm 1/2$ fermionic components of the isospin operator, $τ^3/2$. The VEV of the energy-tensor also presents a similar structure. The vacuum energy density is equal to the radial and axial stresses. As to the azimuthal one, it is expressed in terms of the radial derivative of energy-density. Regarding to the magnetic flux, both, the FC and the VEV of the energy-momentum tensor, can be positive or negative. Another interesting consequence of the interaction with the bosonic sector, the FC and VEV of the energy-momentum tensor, present different intensity for different values of the ratio between the scalar coupling constant and the mass of the fermionic field. This is a new feature that the system presents.

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