论文标题
具有稳定质子的Leptoquarks
Leptoquarks with Exactly Stable Protons
论文作者
论文摘要
我们探索了一种限制TEV尺度链球相互作用的新型机制，并使质子在有效的田间理论扩展中完全稳定。标量冷凝物打破了一个Lepton-Favour的$ \ Mathrm {u}（1）_x $ _x $在紫外线中的对称对称性并生成中微子群众，留下一个离散的$ \ Mathbb {z} _9 $或$ \ Mathbb {z} $ sympred for in Inffrrry in Inffrrry，过程。这提供了一个优雅的框架来解决风味异常，并且可以适应许多其他新物理模型。 $ \ mathrm {u}（1）_x $可以从量规flavour unified $ \ mathrm {su}（12）（12）\ times \ times \ mathrm {surm {su}（2）\ times \ times \ times \ mathrm {surm {su}（su}（su}（2））$。
We explore a novel mechanism to restrict TeV-scale leptoquark interactions and render the proton exactly stable to all orders in the effective field theory expansion. A scalar condensate breaks a lepton-flavoured $\mathrm{U}(1)_X$ gauge symmetry in the ultraviolet and generates neutrino masses, leaving a discrete $\mathbb{Z}_9$ or $\mathbb{Z}_{18}$ gauge symmetry in the infrared, forbidding $ΔB = 1$ processes. This provides an elegant framework to address the flavour anomalies and can be adapted to many other new-physics models. The $ \mathrm{U}(1)_X $ can emerge from a gauge-flavour unified $ \mathrm{SU}(12) \times \mathrm{SU}(2) \times \mathrm{SU}(2) $ theory at even higher energies.
