论文标题

无序界面的自旋霍尔磁场效应

Spin Hall magnetoresistance effect from a disordered interface

论文作者

Catalano, Sara, Gomez-Perez, Juan M., Aguilar-Pujol, M. Xochitl, Chuvilin, Andrey, Gobbi, Marco, Hueso, Luis E., Casanova, Fèlix

论文摘要

自旋霍尔磁场(SMR)作为参考工具出现,用于研究用全电机设置的材料的磁性特性。它对薄膜和表面磁化的敏感性可能会将其变成一种有价值的技术,以表征范德华磁性材料,该技术支持原子上薄层中的远距离磁性。但是,现实表面可能会受到缺陷和混乱的影响,这可能会导致SMR中的意外伪像,而不是电噪声的唯一外观。在这里,我们研究了将铂(PT)薄膜与范德华抗抗铁磁铁MNPSE3结合的异质结构的SMR响应,并观察到一个强大的SMR样信号,事实证明,该信号源于系统中强大的种族疾病。我们使用透射电子显微镜(TEM)来表征MNPSE3和PT之间的界面,从而揭示了形成了几纳米厚的铂金 - chalcogen无定形层。对传输和TEM测量值的分析表明,信号是由在PT/MNPSE3界面形成的无序磁系统引起的,清洗了PT电子旋转与MNPSE3磁性晶格之间的相互作用。我们的结果表明,受损的界面可以对SMR产生重要的贡献,从而对疾病在此类测量中的作用进行广泛的假设。

The Spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) emerged as a reference tool to investigate the magnetic properties of materials with an all-electrical set-up. Its sensitivity to the magnetization of thin films and surfaces may turn it into a valuable technique to characterize Van der Waals magnetic materials, which support long range magnetic order in atomically thin layers. However, realistic surfaces can be affected by defects and disorder, which may result in unexpected artifacts in the SMR, rather than the sole appearance of electrical noise. Here, we study the SMR response of heterostructures combining a platinum (Pt) thin film with the Van der Waals antiferromagnet MnPSe3 and observe a robust SMR-like signal, which turns out to originate from the presence of strong interfacial disorder in the system. We use transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to characterize the interface between MnPSe3 and Pt, revealing the formation of a few-nanometer-thick platinum-chalcogen amorphous layer. The analysis of the transport and TEM measurements suggests that the signal arises from a disordered magnetic system formed at the Pt/MnPSe3 interface, washing out the interaction between the spins of the Pt electrons and the MnPSe3 magnetic lattice. Our results show that damaged interfaces can yield an important contribution to SMR, questioning a widespread assumption on the role of disorder in such measurements.

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