论文标题
一种不变的设置构造方法,用于安全的恒温负载协调
An Invariant Set Construction Method, Applied to Safe Coordination of Thermostatic Loads
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑在本地和全局约束下协调一个开关子系统的问题,以确保系统的安全操作。尽管可以利用一个不变的集合来为这种问题构建安全保证的控制器,但是计算不变的集合无法扩展到高维系统。在本文中,我们介绍了一种策略,以获取用于开关子系统集合的受控不变集的隐式表示,并构建安全保证的控制器,以使用表示形式来协调子系统。具体而言,我们将不变式设置合并到模型预测控制器中,以确保安全性和递归可行性。由于计算量与子系统的数量无关,因此此方法扩展到大量开关子系统。我们使用我们的方法安全控制恒温控制负载的集合,以提供网格平衡服务。该问题包括对每个负载的温度和持续时间的限制,它必须在开关后保持在一种模式下,还必须在总功耗上保留以确保网络安全性。数值模拟表明,根据安全性和递归可行性,所提出的方法优于基准策略。
We consider the problem of coordinating a collection of switched subsystems under both local and global constraints for safe operation of the system. Although an invariant set can be leveraged to construct a safety-guaranteed controller for this kind of problem, computing an invariant set is not scalable to high-dimensional systems. In this paper, we introduce a strategy to obtain an implicit representation of a controlled invariant set for a collection of switched subsystems, and construct a safety-guaranteed controller to coordinate the subsystems using the representation. Specifically, we incorporate the invariant set into a model predictive controller to guarantee safety and recursive feasibility. Since the amount of computations is independent of the number of subsystems, this approach scales to large collections of switched subsystems. We use our approach to safely control a collection of thermostatically controlled loads to provide grid balancing services. The problem includes constraints on each load's temperature and duration it must remain in a mode after a switch, and also on aggregate power consumption to ensure network safety. Numerical simulations show that the proposed approach outperforms benchmark strategies in terms of safety and recursive feasibility.