论文标题
完整的惯性姿势数据集:从原始测量到具有低成本和高端MARG传感器的姿势
Complete Inertial Pose Dataset: from raw measurements to pose with low-cost and high-end MARG sensors
论文作者
论文摘要
由于其缺陷性低和遵守日常使用要求,因此使用可穿戴技术进行姿势监测一直在扩展。但是,仍然存在限制其广泛使用的公开挑战,尤其是在处理低成本系统时。大多数解决方案都属于具有高成本的齐全的商业产品,或者绩效较低的临时解决方案。此外,几乎没有可用的数据集,可以从中得出完整和一般的解决方案。这项工作分别包含2个数据集,其中包含低成本和高端磁性,角度速率和重力(MARG)传感器数据。它提供了用于分析完整惯性姿势管道的数据,从原始测量到传感器到段校准,多传感器融合,骨骼运动学再到完整的人类姿势。分别用21和10受试者收集多个试验,进行6种序列(从校准到日常活性和随机运动范围)。它具有高度的可变性和复杂的动力学,几乎完全动作范围,同时包含在实际条件上发现的常见错误来源。这相当于350万样品,与60hz的地面惯性捕获系统同步。简要描述了一种简单的端到端惯性姿势方法,并用于验证两个采集中数据的质量。该数据库可能有助于评估,基准和开发每个管道的处理步骤的新颖算法,并在经典或数据驱动的惯性姿势估计算法,人类运动的理解以及预测和人体工程学评估中应用于工业或康复环境。所有数据都可以在在线数据库中免费获得,并附有代码来处理和分析完整的数据管道。
The use of wearable technology for posture monitoring has been expanding due to its low-intrusiveness and compliance with daily use requirements. However, there are still open challenges limiting its widespread use, especially when dealing with low-cost systems. Most solutions falls either into fully functioning commercial products with high costs, or ad-hoc solutions with lower performance. Moreover, there are few datasets available, from which complete and general solutions can be derived. This work presents 2 datasets, containing low-cost and high-end Magnetic, Angular Rate, and Gravity (MARG) sensor data respectively. It provides data for the analysis of the complete inertial pose pipeline, from raw measurements, to sensor-to-segment calibration, multi-sensor fusion, skeleton kinematics, to the complete human pose. Multiple trials were collected with 21 and 10 subjects respectively, performing 6 types of sequences (ranging from calibration, to daily-activities and random movements). It presents a high degree of variability and complex dynamics with almost complete range-of-motion, while containing common sources of error found on real conditions. This amounts to 3.5M samples, synchronized with a ground-truth inertial motion capture system at 60hz. A simple end-to-end inertial pose method was briefly described and used to validate the quality of the data in both acquisitions. This database may contribute to assess, benchmark and develop novel algorithms for each of the pipelines' processing steps, with applications in classic or data-driven inertial pose estimation algorithms, human movement understanding and forecasting and ergonomic assessment in industrial or rehabilitation settings. All the data is freely available on an online database and accompanied with code to process and analyze the complete data pipeline.