论文标题
在D2D网络中针对启用多UAV的通信的基于图形神经网络的调度
Graph Neural Network-Based Scheduling for Multi-UAV-Enabled Communications in D2D Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们共同设计了在设备到设备(D2D)网络中的多人航空车辆(UAV)的通信的电源控制和位置调度。我们的目标是最大化下行链路用户(DU)的总传输速率。同时,必须满足所有D2D用户的服务质量(QoS)。我们全面考虑了D2D通信和下行链路传输之间的干扰。最初的问题是强烈的非凸,这需要传统优化方法的高计算复杂性。更糟糕的是,结果不一定是全球最佳的。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于新的图形神经网络(GNN)方法,该方法可以将所考虑的系统映射到特定的图形结构中,并以低的复杂性方式实现最佳解决方案。特别是,我们首先为提出的网络构建了基于GNN的模型,在该网络中,传输链接和干扰链接分别为顶点和边缘。然后,通过将通道状态信息和地面用户的坐标作为输入,以及无人机的位置以及所有发射机作为输出的传输功率,我们通过培训GNN的参数从输入到输出的映射到输出。仿真结果验证了最大化DU的总传输速率的方法可以通过对样品的训练有效提取。此外,它还表明,提出的基于GNN的方法的性能比传统手段更好。
In this paper, we jointly design the power control and position dispatch for Multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled communication in device-to-device (D2D) networks. Our objective is to maximize the total transmission rate of downlink users (DUs). Meanwhile, the quality of service (QoS) of all D2D users must be satisfied. We comprehensively considered the interference among D2D communications and downlink transmissions. The original problem is strongly non-convex, which requires high computational complexity for traditional optimization methods. And to make matters worse, the results are not necessarily globally optimal. In this paper, we propose a novel graph neural networks (GNN) based approach that can map the considered system into a specific graph structure and achieve the optimal solution in a low complexity manner. Particularly, we first construct a GNN-based model for the proposed network, in which the transmission links and interference links are formulated as vertexes and edges, respectively. Then, by taking the channel state information and the coordinates of ground users as the inputs, as well as the location of UAVs and the transmission power of all transmitters as outputs, we obtain the mapping from inputs to outputs through training the parameters of GNN. Simulation results verified that the way to maximize the total transmission rate of DUs can be extracted effectively via the training on samples. Moreover, it also shows that the performance of proposed GNN-based method is better than that of traditional means.