论文标题

加权总和率最大化,用于分类的基于多个访问的多端广播频道,并带有机密信息

Weighted Sum-Rate Maximization for Rate-Splitting Multiple Access Based Multi-antenna Broadcast Channel with Confidential Messages

论文作者

Xia, Huiyun, Mao, Yijie, Zhou, Xiaokang, Clerckx, Bruno, Han, Shuai, Li, Cheng

论文摘要

在本文中,我们将所有用户的保密利率要求考虑在内,并提出一种基于速率的多访问(RSMA)的安全边界成形方法,以最大化加权总和(WSR),其中多用户干扰(MUI)被部分解码并部分处理为噪声。用户消息被拆分并编码为通用和私人流。每个用户不仅解码了公共流和预期的私有流,还可以窃听其他用户的私人流。为了解决公式化问题中引入的非凸安全性约束,首先提出了连续的凸近似(SCA)基于基于的凸面近似方法(SCA)的方法,以最大程度地提高发射机(CSIT)的完美通道状态信息下的瞬时WSR。如果只有不完善的CSIT可用,以确保鲁棒性,则制定了加权的Ergodic总和最大化问题。然后,提出了联合加权最小均方根误差和基于SCA的交替优化算法来优化预编码器。数值结果表明,与基线方案相比,已提出的基于RSMA的安全光束设计设计的性能优势已从WSR和鲁棒性来通道错误,同时确保了所有用户的安全要求,这要归功于其强大的干扰管理能力。

In this paper, we take all users' secrecy rate requirements into consideration and propose a rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA)-based secure beamforming approach to maximize the weighted sum-rate (WSR), where multi-user interference (MUI) is partially decoded and partially treated as noise. User messages are split and encoded into common and private streams. Each user not only decodes the common stream and the intended private stream, but also eavesdrops other users' private streams. To solve the introduced non-convex security constraints in the formulated problem, a successive convex approximation (SCA)-based approach is first proposed to maximize the instantaneous WSR under perfect channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). When only imperfect CSIT is available, to ensure robustness, a weighted ergodic sum-rate maximization problem is formulated. Then, a joint weighted minimum mean square error and SCA-based alternating optimization algorithm is proposed to optimize the precoder. Numerical results demonstrate that, compared with baseline schemes, the performance advantage of the proposed RSMA-based secure beamforming design has been shown in terms of WSR and robustness to channel errors while ensuring all users' security requirements thanks to its powerful interference management capability.

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