论文标题
神经网络的建筑不可知论的联合学习
Architecture Agnostic Federated Learning for Neural Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
随着对数据隐私和数据量迅速增加的越来越关注,联邦学习(FL)已成为重要的学习范式。但是,在FL环境中共同学习深层神经网络模型被证明是一项非平凡的任务,因为与神经网络相关的复杂性,例如跨客户的各种体系结构,神经元的置换不变性以及每一层中存在非线性变换。这项工作介绍了一个新颖的联合异质神经网络(FEDHENN)框架,该框架允许每个客户构建个性化模型,而无需在跨客户范围内执行共同的体系结构。这使每个客户都可以优化本地数据并计算约束,同时仍能从其他(可能更强大)客户端的学习中受益。 Fedhenn的关键思想是使用从同行客户端获得的实例级表示,以指导每个客户的同时培训。广泛的实验结果表明,Fedhenn框架能够在跨客户的均质和异质体系结构的设置中学习更好地对客户的表现模型。
With growing concerns regarding data privacy and rapid increase in data volume, Federated Learning(FL) has become an important learning paradigm. However, jointly learning a deep neural network model in a FL setting proves to be a non-trivial task because of the complexities associated with the neural networks, such as varied architectures across clients, permutation invariance of the neurons, and presence of non-linear transformations in each layer. This work introduces a novel Federated Heterogeneous Neural Networks (FedHeNN) framework that allows each client to build a personalised model without enforcing a common architecture across clients. This allows each client to optimize with respect to local data and compute constraints, while still benefiting from the learnings of other (potentially more powerful) clients. The key idea of FedHeNN is to use the instance-level representations obtained from peer clients to guide the simultaneous training on each client. The extensive experimental results demonstrate that the FedHeNN framework is capable of learning better performing models on clients in both the settings of homogeneous and heterogeneous architectures across clients.