论文标题

早期排除导致重复的小组互动中的周期性合作

Early exclusion leads to cyclical cooperation in repeated group interactions

论文作者

Liu, Linjie, Xiao, Zhilong, Chen, Xiaojie, Szolnoki, Attila

论文摘要

从进化的角度来解释自私个人之间合作的出现和维护仍然是生物学,经济和社会科学的巨大挑战。社会排斥被认为是对这个难题的答案。但是,以前相关的研究通常会假设一次性相互作用,而忽略了自由骑行的识别方式,这似乎太理想主义了。在这项工作中,我们考虑重复的互动,排除者需要支付监视费用以识别自由放行器以进行排除,而自由骑行者一旦在重复的交互过程中被排除者识别并排除在外的游戏互动。我们揭示了这种排除的引入可以防止重复的小组互动中的合作分解。特别是,我们证明合作者,叛逃者和排除者之间的进化振荡在实施早期排除时可能会出现在无限的人群中。此外,我们发现,当有限种群中考虑随机突变选择时,人口大部分时间都在合作者占据主导地位的州。我们的结果强调,早期排除在解决重复的小组互动中提到的合作谜团方面取得了成功。

Explaining the emergence and maintenance of cooperation among selfish individuals from an evolutionary perspective remains a grand challenge in biology, economy, and social sciences. Social exclusion is believed to be an answer to this conundrum. However, previously related studies often assume one-shot interactions and ignore how free-riding is identified, which seem to be too idealistic. In this work, we consider repeated interactions where excluders need to pay a monitoring cost to identify free-riders for exclusion and free-riders cannot participate in the following possible game interactions once they are identified and excluded by excluders in the repeated interaction process. We reveal that the introduction of such exclusion can prevent the breakdown of cooperation in repeated group interactions. In particular, we demonstrate that an evolutionary oscillation among cooperators, defectors, and excluders can appear in infinitely large populations when early exclusion is implemented. In addition, we find that the population spends most of the time in states where cooperators dominate for early exclusion when stochastic mutation-selection is considered in finite populations. Our results highlight that early exclusion is successful in solving the mentioned enigma of cooperation in repeated group interactions.

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