论文标题

使用爱马仕光谱仪观察到的O型星的新的自搭配风参数拟合O型星的光谱

New self-consistent wind parameters fitting optical spectra of O-type stars observed with HERMES spectrograph

论文作者

Gormaz-Matamala, Alex C., Curé, Michel, Lobel, Alex, Panei, Jorge A., Cuadra, Jorge, Araya, Ignacio, Arcos, Catalina, Figueroa-Tapia, Felipe

论文摘要

我们基于自一致的风解决方案对一组O型恒星进行光谱拟合,该恒星提供了直接从初始恒星参数得出的质量损失率和速度曲线。因此,这种自洽光谱拟合的最大优势是减少要调整的自由参数的数量。 线力参数(K,Alpha,Delta)的自洽值,随后质量损失率和终端速度的自洽值由论文I中引入的M-CAK处方提供,在这项工作中进行了更新,例如改进,例如,从Line-aCceleratoreration进行了诸如风的温度结构,对风的温度结构。使用辐射传递代码快速计算合成光谱,以取代我们新计算的速度曲线的经典β-law。 我们发现,自洽的M-CAK解决方案根据其他研究的最新预测为理论质量损失率提供了价值。从这里,我们生成具有自洽水动力学的合成光谱,以适合并为我们的O型恒星样品拟合并获得一组新的恒星和风参数,它们的光谱是用高分辨率echelle Echelle Spectrograph Hermes拍摄的(R = 85000)。我们为我们的观察结果找到了令人满意的全球符合度,对于光时我和他的II线条,非常准确,并且非常适合H线。尽管目前仅在光学波长范围内受到这种自洽光谱分析的限制,但这是朝着不使用beta-law的情况下确定恒星和风参数的重要步骤。鉴于这些结果,我们期望此处介绍的值对未来构成该样本的恒星的研究应该有所帮助,并预期将M-CAK自洽的处方扩展到将来有关大型恒星的大量研究。

We perform spectral fitting for a set of O-type stars based on self-consistent wind solutions, which provide mass-loss rate and velocity profiles directly derived from the initial stellar parameters. The great advantage of this self-consistent spectral fitting is therefore the reduction of the number of free parameters to be tuned. Self-consistent values for the line-force parameters (k,alpha,delta) and subsequently for the mass-loss rate and terminal velocity are provided by the m-CAK prescription introduced in Paper I, updated in this work with improvements such as a temperature structure for the wind, self-consistently evaluated from the line-acceleration. Synthetic spectra are calculated using the radiative transfer code FASTWIND, replacing the classical beta-law for our new calculated velocity profiles. We found that self-consistent m-CAK solutions provide values for theoretical mass-loss rates on the order of the most recent predictions of other studies. From here, we generate synthetic spectra with self-consistent hydrodynamics to fit and obtain a new set of stellar and wind parameters for our sample of O-type stars whose spectra was taken with the high resolution echelle spectrograph HERMES (R=85000). We find a satisfactory global fit for our observations, with good accuracy for photospheric He I and He II lines and a quite acceptable fit for H lines. Although this self-consistent spectral analysis is currently constrained in the optical wavelength range only, this is an important step towards the determination of stellar and wind parameters without using a beta-law. Given these results, we expect that the values introduced here should be helpful for future studies about the stars constituting this sample, together with the prospective that the m-CAK self-consistent prescription be extended to numerous studies about massive stars in future.

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