论文标题
朝着复杂网络系统及其动态的数字化双胞胎建模：一项全面的调查
Towards Digital Twin Oriented Modelling of Complex Networked Systems and Their Dynamics: A Comprehensive Survey
论文作者
论文摘要
本文旨在提供有关实体及其在复杂网络系统（CNS）中如何在学科中建模的全面批判性概述，因为它们实现了创建与现实完全匹配的数字双胞胎（DT）的最终目标。我们提出了一个新的框架，从概念上从不同的角度比较了现有的建模范式，并创建统一的评估标准，以评估其各自达到这样最终目标的能力。使用拟议的标准，我们还评估了审查的当前最新方法与理想化的DTS有多远。我们还基于CNS的收敛和集成以及利用各种跨学科技术的CNS和DT的融合和集成来确定并提出了建立面向DT的CNS的潜在方向和方法。
This paper aims to provide a comprehensive critical overview on how entities and their interactions in Complex Networked Systems (CNS) are modelled across disciplines as they approach their ultimate goal of creating a Digital Twin (DT) that perfectly matches the reality. We propose a new framework to conceptually compare diverse existing modelling paradigms from different perspectives and create unified assessment criteria to assess their respective capabilities of reaching such an ultimate goal. Using the proposed criteria, we also appraise how far the reviewed current state-of-the-art approaches are from the idealised DTs. We also identify and propose potential directions and ways of building a DT-orientated CNS based on the convergence and integration of CNS and DT utilising a variety of cross-disciplinary techniques.
