论文标题
密度功能理论的强相互作用极限
The strong-interaction limit of density functional theory
论文作者
论文摘要
这是对密度功能理论的强相互作用极限的全面回顾。 It covers the derivation of the limiting strictly correlated electrons (SCE) functional from exact Hohenberg-Kohn DFT, basic aspects of SCE physics such as the nonlocal dependence of the SCE potential on the density, equivalent formulations and the mathematical interpretation as optimal transport with Coulomb cost, rigorous results (including exactly soluble cases), approximations, numerical methods, integration into Kohn-Sham DFT(KS SCE)以及分子系统的应用,一个例子是KS SCE与局部密度近似或广义梯度近似不同,将H $ _2 $正确分离。我们已经努力使众多物理学家,化学家和数学家的受众可以访问这篇评论。
This is a comprehensive review of the strong-interaction limit of density functional theory. It covers the derivation of the limiting strictly correlated electrons (SCE) functional from exact Hohenberg-Kohn DFT, basic aspects of SCE physics such as the nonlocal dependence of the SCE potential on the density, equivalent formulations and the mathematical interpretation as optimal transport with Coulomb cost, rigorous results (including exactly soluble cases), approximations, numerical methods, integration into Kohn-Sham DFT (KS SCE), and applications to molecular systems, an example being that KS SCE, unlike the local density approximation or generalized gradient approximations, dissociates H$_2$ correctly. We have made an effort to make this review accessible to a broad audience of physicists, chemists, and mathematicians.