论文标题
基于方面情感分类的域级成对语义互动
Domain-level Pairwise Semantic Interaction for Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification
论文作者
论文摘要
基于方面的情感分类(ABSC)是情感分析(SA)的一个非常具有挑战性的子任务,并且遭受了阶级不平衡的痛苦。现有方法仅独立处理句子,而无需考虑句子之间的域级别关系,并且无法为班级不平衡问题提供有效的解决方案。从直观的角度来看,同一域中的句子通常具有高级的语义连接。它们高级语义特征的相互作用可以迫使模型产生更好的语义表示,并找到更好的句子之间的相似性和细微差别。在这个想法的驱动下,我们提出了一个插件的成对语义交互(PSI)模块,该模块将成对句子作为输入,并通过学习两个句子的语义向量获得交互式信息。随后,生成不同的门以有效地突出每个句子的关键语义特征。最后,使用向量之间的对抗性相互作用用于使两个句子的语义表示更具区分。四个ABSC数据集的实验结果表明,在大多数情况下,PSI优于许多竞争性的最先进的基线,并且可以大大减轻班级不平衡问题。
Aspect-based sentiment classification (ABSC) is a very challenging subtask of sentiment analysis (SA) and suffers badly from the class-imbalance. Existing methods only process sentences independently, without considering the domain-level relationship between sentences, and fail to provide effective solutions to the problem of class-imbalance. From an intuitive point of view, sentences in the same domain often have high-level semantic connections. The interaction of their high-level semantic features can force the model to produce better semantic representations, and find the similarities and nuances between sentences better. Driven by this idea, we propose a plug-and-play Pairwise Semantic Interaction (PSI) module, which takes pairwise sentences as input, and obtains interactive information by learning the semantic vectors of the two sentences. Subsequently, different gates are generated to effectively highlight the key semantic features of each sentence. Finally, the adversarial interaction between the vectors is used to make the semantic representation of two sentences more distinguishable. Experimental results on four ABSC datasets show that, in most cases, PSI is superior to many competitive state-of-the-art baselines and can significantly alleviate the problem of class-imbalance.