论文标题

Decloak:通过最低限度信任的T恤网络启用对遗产区块链的安全和廉价的多方交易

DECLOAK: Enable Secure and Cheap Multi-Party Transactions on Legacy Blockchains by a Minimally Trusted TEE Network

论文作者

Ren, Qian, Li, Yue, Wu, Yingjun, Wu, Yuchen, Lei, Hong, Wang, Lei, Chen, Bangdao

论文摘要

随着智能合约的机密性和可伸缩性已成为区块链的关键需求,链接合同执行框架已经很有希望。一些人最近将离链合同扩展到多方计算(MPC),该合同试图通过链MPC过渡链状态。这些解决方案中最普遍的问题是MPT,因为其离链MPC采用了链和链的输入,提供链上和链链输出,并且可以通过区块链公开验证,因此能够涵盖更多场景。但是,现有的多方交易(MPT)解决方案至少缺乏数据可用性,财务公正性,交付公平性和交付原子性。这些属性至关重要的是社区,例如以太坊社区或用户。更糟糕的是,这些解决方案需要区块链和链链系统之间的高成本相互作用。 本文提出了一个新型的MPT脱链合同执行框架Decloak。 DeCloak是第一个实现MPT数据可用性的人,我们的方法可以应用于寻求持续链用户数据的其他字段。此外,Decloak解决了所有提到的缺点,甚至较低的气体成本和较弱的假设。具体而言,Decloak可以容忍除一个拜占庭党和发球台执行人以外的所有人。 Decloak对10个MPT进行评估,将SOTA,Cloak的气体成本降低了65.6%。因此,我们是第一个在实际假设中实现这种水平安全MPT的人,而且还表明,在正常以太坊交易的可比气体成本中评估MPT是可能的。随着MPT政党的数量的增长,Decloak的成本优势增加。

As the confidentiality and scalability of smart contracts have become a crucial demand of blockchains, off-chain contract execution frameworks have been promising. Some have recently expanded off-chain contracts to Multi-Party Computation (MPC), which seek to transition the on-chain states by off-chain MPC. The most general problem among these solutions is MPT, since its off-chain MPC takes on- and off-chain inputs, delivers on- and off-chain outputs, and can be publicly verified by the blockchain, thus capable of covering more scenarios. However, existing Multi-Party Transaction (MPT) solutions lack at least one of data availability, financial fairness, delivery fairness, and delivery atomicity. These properties are crucially valued by communities, e.g., the Ethereum community, or users. Even worse, these solutions require high-cost interactions between the blockchain and off-chain systems. This paper proposes a novel MPT-enabled off-chain contract execution framework, DECLOAK. DECLOAK is the first to achieve data availability of MPT, and our method can apply to other fields that seek to persist user data on-chain. Moreover, DECLOAK solves all mentioned shortcomings with even lower gas costs and weaker assumptions. Specifically, DECLOAK tolerates all but one Byzantine party and TEE executors. Evaluating on 10 MPTs, DECLOAK reduces the gas cost of the SOTA, Cloak, by 65.6%. Consequently, we are the first to not only achieve such level secure MPT in practical assumption, but also demonstrate that evaluating MPT in the comparable gas cost to normal Ethereum transaction is possible. And the cost superiority of DECLOAK increases as the number of MPT parties grows.

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