论文标题

太阳轨道观察到

A Coronal Mass Ejection followed by a prominence eruption and a plasma blob as observed by Solar Orbiter

论文作者

Bemporad, A., Andretta, V., Susino, R., Mancuso, S., Spadaro, D., Mierla, M., Berghmans, D., D'Huys, E., Zhukov, A. N., Talpeanu, D. -C., Colaninno, R., Hess, P., Koza, J., Jejcic, S., Heinzel, P., Antonucci, E., Da Deppo, V., Fineschi, S., Frassati, F., Jerse, G., Landini, F., Naletto, G., Nicolini, G., Pancrazzi, M., Romoli, M., Sasso, C., Slemer, A., Stangalini, M., Teriaca, L.

论文摘要

2021年2月12日,随后的两次爆发发生在西肢上方,如沿太阳 - 地球线所见。第一个事件是典型的慢速冠状质量弹出(CME),紧随其后的$ \ sim 7 $ $小时后,较小且准直的突出喷发,起源于CME,然后是等离子体斑点。这些事件不仅是由SOHO和SOHO-A任务观察到的,而且还通过遥感仪器(SOLO)的遥控器械组合来观察到这些事件。这项工作表明了如何从独奏角度组合使用全太阳成像仪(FSI),Metis Coronagraph和Heliospheric Imager(Solohi)获取的数据,以研究喷发和不同的源区域。此外,我们展示了如何分析METIS数据以提供有关太阳喷发的新信息。 将不同的3D重建方法应用于不同航天器采集的数据,包括遥感仪器在板上独奏。将两个METIS通道在可见光(VL)和H I Lyman $-α$线(UV)中获取的图像合并,以得出有关扩展等离子体的物理信息。极化比技术也首次应用于在VL通道中获得的METIS图像。从源区域到中间电晕的扩展,这两次爆发在3D中次要进行。由于VL和UV Metis数据的组合,首次在中间电晕中首次跟踪了CME后电流(CS)的形成。还首次测量了沿CS的CME后斑点上传播的血浆温度梯度。极化比技术在METIS数据中的应用表明,由于四个不同的极化测量值的组合,误差将减少$ \ sim 5-7 $ \%,从而更好地限制了等离子体的3D分布。

On February 12, 2021 two subsequent eruptions occurred above the West limb, as seen along the Sun-Earth line. The first event was a typical slow Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), followed $\sim 7$ hours later by a smaller and collimated prominence eruption, originating Southward with respect to the CME, followed by a plasma blob. These events were observed not only by SOHO and STEREO-A missions, but also by the suite of remote sensing instruments on-board Solar Orbiter (SolO). This work shows how data acquired by the Full Sun Imager (FSI), Metis coronagraph, and Heliospheric Imager (SoloHI) from the SolO perspective can be combined to study the eruptions and the different source regions. Moreover, we show how Metis data can be analyzed to provide new information about solar eruptions. Different 3D reconstruction methods were applied to the data acquired by different spacecraft including remote sensing instruments on-board SolO. Images acquired by both Metis channels in the Visible Light (VL) and H I Lyman$-α$ line (UV) were combined to derive physical information on the expanding plasma. The polarization ratio technique was also applied for the first time to the Metis images acquired in the VL channel. The two eruptions were followed in 3D from their source region to their expansion in the intermediate corona. Thanks to the combination of VL and UV Metis data, the formation of a post-CME Current Sheet (CS) was followed for the first time in the intermediate corona. The plasma temperature gradient across a post-CME blob propagating along the CS was also measured for the first time. Application of the polarization ratio technique to Metis data shows that, thanks to the combination of four different polarization measurements, the errors are reduced by $\sim 5-7$\%, thus better constraining the 3D distribution of plasma.

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