论文标题
复活面部识别信任:减轻面部识别后的后门攻击,以防止潜在的隐私漏洞
Resurrecting Trust in Facial Recognition: Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Face Recognition to Prevent Potential Privacy Breaches
论文作者
论文摘要
生物识别数据(例如面部图像)通常与敏感信息有关(例如医疗,财务,个人政府记录)。因此,存储此类信息的系统中的数据泄露可能会带来毁灭性的后果。深度学习被广泛用于面部识别(FR);但是,这样的模型容易受到恶意派对执行的后门攻击的影响。后门攻击导致模型在识别过程中将特定类别分为目标类。这种脆弱性可以使对手能够访问受生物识别验证措施保护的高度敏感数据,或者使恶意党伪装成具有较高系统权限的个人。这种违规构成了严重的隐私威胁。先前的方法将噪声添加机制集成到面部识别模型中,以减轻此问题并提高针对后门攻击的分类鲁棒性。但是,这可能会极大地影响模型的准确性。我们提出了一种新颖且可推广的方法(命名为BA -BAM:生物识别身份验证 - 后门攻击缓解),旨在通过转移学习和选择性图像扰动来防止对面部身份验证深度学习模型的后门攻击。经验证据表明,BA-BAM非常稳健,最大准确性下降了2.4%,同时将攻击成功率最高为20%。与现有方法的比较表明,BA-BAM为面部识别提供了一种更实用的后门缓解方法。
Biometric data, such as face images, are often associated with sensitive information (e.g medical, financial, personal government records). Hence, a data breach in a system storing such information can have devastating consequences. Deep learning is widely utilized for face recognition (FR); however, such models are vulnerable to backdoor attacks executed by malicious parties. Backdoor attacks cause a model to misclassify a particular class as a target class during recognition. This vulnerability can allow adversaries to gain access to highly sensitive data protected by biometric authentication measures or allow the malicious party to masquerade as an individual with higher system permissions. Such breaches pose a serious privacy threat. Previous methods integrate noise addition mechanisms into face recognition models to mitigate this issue and improve the robustness of classification against backdoor attacks. However, this can drastically affect model accuracy. We propose a novel and generalizable approach (named BA-BAM: Biometric Authentication - Backdoor Attack Mitigation), that aims to prevent backdoor attacks on face authentication deep learning models through transfer learning and selective image perturbation. The empirical evidence shows that BA-BAM is highly robust and incurs a maximal accuracy drop of 2.4%, while reducing the attack success rate to a maximum of 20%. Comparisons with existing approaches show that BA-BAM provides a more practical backdoor mitigation approach for face recognition.