论文标题

Wigner的方法启用了使用所有不同两人的多部分非局部检测

Wigner's approach enabled detection of multipartite nonlocality using all different bipartitions

论文作者

Nandi, Sumit, Saha, Debashis, Home, Dipankar, Majumdar, A. S.

论文摘要

Wigner与Bell的方法不同,它衍生出了一种局部现实主义者(LR)不平等的形式,该形式被机械地违反了最大纠缠状态的两部分。随后,该方法被推广以获得多部分LR不等式。但是,违反了这种广义的Wigner不平等,并不能保证多部分系统的所有不同两人之间的非局部性。在目前的工作中,通过衍生一组LR不平等现象相对于N-Partite系统的所有不同两部分来进一步概括Wigner的方法,从而克服了这一限制。属于该集合的所有单独的LR不平等的量子机械违规,将严格证明多部分非局部性,还可以从以下意义上提供对多部分非局部性的性质的表征。量子机械违反了我们完整的LR不平等集合的任何给定的不平等,都可以鉴定出表现出非局部性的相应两部分。这与其他多部分的LR不平等(例如Svetlichny不等式或其概括性)相反,该不平等现象不能用于检测是否存在非局部相关的任何特定两部分。在本文中开发的该方案的功效为三方和四方状态提供了说明。

Distinct from Bell's approach, Wigner had derived a form of local realist (LR) inequality which is quantum mechanically violated for a bipartite maximally entangled state. Subsequently, this approach was generalized to obtain a multipartite LR inequality. However, the violation of such generalised Wigner's inequality does not guarantee nonlocality between all possible different bipartitions of the multipartite system. In the present work, this limitation has been overcome by formulating a further generalisation of Wigner's approach through the derivation of a set of LR inequalities with respect to all different bipartitions of a N-partite system. Quantum mechanical violations of all individual LR inequalities belonging to such a set would rigorously certify multipartite nonlocality by also providing a finer characterisation of the nature of multipartite nonlocality in the following sense. The quantum mechanical violation of any given inequality of our complete set of LR inequalities would enable identification of the corresponding bipartition which exhibits nonlocality. This is in contrast to other multipartite LR inequalities such as the Svetlichny inequality or its generalisation that cannot be used to detect whether there is any particular bipartition which is nonlocally correlated. The efficacy of the scheme developed in this paper is illustrated for the tripartite and quadripartite states.

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