论文标题
圆柱管排在跨流中的气声散射的低频模型
A low frequency model for the aeroacoustic scattering of cylindrical tube rows in cross-flow
论文作者
论文摘要
热交换器管行会影响燃烧系统的热声不稳定性行为,因为它们既充当声学散射器又充当不稳定的散热器。因此,通过仔细调整其热声性能,热交换器有可能充当被动控制装置。在这项工作中,我们专注于(仅)热交管的声学散射行为。我们介绍了用于管子行和缝隙的现有声学模型的比较,后者的模型具有结合频率依赖性的优势。然后,我们提出了一个新模型,该模型可以适应管行的狭缝模型。该模型针对传输和反射系数(包括相信息)的实验和线性化的Navier Stokes方程(LNSE)预测进行了验证。该模型预测表明,与实验和数值验证非常吻合,尤其是对于低频(基于管半径和激发频率)的低频(曲线数<0.5),其平均差异小于2%的透射系数(反射系数误差稍大一些,因为它们的幅度非常接近零)。
Heat exchanger tube rows can influence the thermoacoustic instability behaviour of combustion systems since they act as both acoustic scatterers and unsteady heat sinks. Therefore, with careful tuning of their thermoacoustic properties, heat exchangers have the potential to act as passive control devices. In this work, we focus on (only) the acoustic scattering behaviour of heat exchanger tubes. We present a comparison of existing acoustic models for tube rows and slits, models for the latter having the advantage of incorporating frequency dependence. We then propose a new model that enables the adaptation of slit models for tube rows. This model is validated against experiments and Linearised Navier Stokes Equations (LNSE) predictions for the transmission and reflection coefficients, including phase information. The model predictions show very good agreement with the experimental and numerical validations, especially for low frequencies (Strouhal number < 0.5, based on tube radius and excitation frequency), with mean differences less than 2% for the transmission coefficients (the reflection coefficient errors are somewhat larger since their magnitudes are very close to zero).