论文标题
预混合湍流火焰的小规模间歇性
Small-scale intermittency of premixed turbulent flames
论文作者
论文摘要
在发电和推进引擎中遇到的预混合的湍流火焰是随机前流,自传播的表面的原型。尽管已知这种火焰表现出大规模间歇性拍打,但其小规模波动的可能间歇性在很大程度上被忽略了。在这里,我们通过实验揭示了预混合的湍流V-Flame的内部间歇性,同时显然将这种小规模的特征与大规模外间歇性区分开。从火焰波动的时间测量值中,我们找到了一个频谱,该频谱具有一个接近$ -2 $的指数的幂律子量,这表明来自Kolmogorov现象学。然而,至关重要的是,发现火焰位置的时间增量的力矩异常缩放,指数在较高范围内饱和。这种小尺度内间间歇性的标志显示出源自火焰表面上的高外观,类似尖尖尖端的结构,这些结构对于建模热释放速率和预倒湍流火焰的其他关键特性具有重要意义。
Premixed turbulent flames, encountered in power generation and propulsion engines, are an archetype of a randomly advected, self-propagating surface. While such a flame is known to exhibit large-scale intermittent flapping, the possible intermittency of its small-scale fluctuations has been largely disregarded. Here, we experimentally reveal the inner intermittency of a premixed turbulent V-flame, while clearly distinguishing this small-scale feature from large-scale outer intermittency. From temporal measurements of the fluctuations of the flame, we find a frequency spectrum that has a power-law subrange with an exponent close to $-2$, which is shown to follow from Kolmogorov phenomenology. Crucially, however, the moments of the temporal increment of the flame position are found to scale anomalously, with exponents that saturate at higher-orders. This signature of small-scale inner intermittency is shown to originate from high-curvature, cusp-like structures on the flame surface, which have significance for modeling the heat release rate and other key properties of premixed turbulent flames.