论文标题

粒子平衡计算中的隐藏不确定性及其对等离子体性能评估的影响

The hidden uncertainties in particle balance calculations and their implications for assessment of plasma performance

论文作者

Teplukhina, A. A., Poli, F. M., Podesta, M., Gorelenkova, M., Szepesi, G., Kazakov, Ye. O., Baranov, Y., Stancar, Z., Contributors, the JET

论文摘要

混合等离子体排放的预测模拟,例如氘 - 三位一体等离子体,依赖于自洽的模型进行颗粒传输。这些模型必须通过对现有实验的解释分析来验证。考虑到粒子平衡方程中的不确定性对于混合血浆放电的建模很重要,因为模拟结果直接受到血浆组成的影响。仅通过TRANSP代码分析了仅通过中性束加热的喷气氘和混合氢 - 血浆排放。在计算的等离子体参数上进行定量评估,进入粒子平衡方程的规定数量和术语的影响,尤其是对中子速率和血浆能量的影响。在规定的离子温度,等离子体旋转和杂质含量的大量不确定性可能导致明显的过度或低估了计算的中子速率。如果假定电子和热离子相同的扩散率,则在解释模拟中观察到测量和计算的中子速率的时间演变的显着差异。需要增加的热氘离子运输才能与在血浆边缘和测量的中子速率下测得的血浆组成达成一致。用粒子平衡方程计算的热离子密度主要受离子外流项的影响。

Predictive simulations of mixed plasma discharges, like deuterium-tritium plasmas, rely on self-consistent models for particle transport. These models have to be validated with interpretive analysis of existing experiments. Accounting for uncertainties in the particle balance equation is important for modelling of mixed-plasma discharges because simulation results are directly affected by plasma composition. JET deuterium and mixed hydrogen-deuterium plasma discharges heated by neutral beams only are analysed with the TRANSP code. Influence of prescribed quantities and terms entering into the particle balance equation is quantitatively assessed on the computed plasma parameters, in particular on the neutron rate and the plasma energy. Large uncertainties in the prescribed ion temperature, plasma rotation and impurity content might result in a noticeable over- or underestimate of the computed neutron rate. A significant difference in the time evolution of the measured and computed neutron rate is observed in the interpretive simulations if same diffusivity for electrons and thermal ions is assumed. Increased thermal deuterium ion transport is required to reach agreement with the plasma composition measured at the plasma edge and the measured neutron rate. Thermal ion density computed with the particle balance equation is mostly affected by the ion outflux term.

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