论文标题
通过释放商户能量存储灵活性来增加可再生能源的分数
Increasing the Peneteration of Renewables by Releasing Merchant Energy Storage Flexibility
论文作者
论文摘要
预计大规模的储能设施(ESF)将成为未来能源市场的重要组成部分,以提高可再生能源的渗透率。在本文中,开发了一种新的优化算法,以参与大规模的商人ESF来处理可再生能源的波动。 ESF是一家投资者拥有且独立运营的,寻求最大程度地利用其总利润,同时对净负载变化进行对冲。为此,设想了精确的计算有效的双层混合级线性编程(MILP)。 ESF运营商试图最大程度地利用自己的上层利润,而ISO试图在较低层清除市场。原则上,ESF将能够构建其出价/发行曲线,以从/向不同的市场购买/出售。为了维持问题的障碍,每个较低级别都被其KKT最佳条件所取代,并使用强二元理论将非线性转换为线性等效物,从而使单层MILP呈现并因此重新铸造为MPEC。此外,提出的框架是根据信息差距决策理论(IGDT)工具构建的,以捕获不确定性对ESF利润的不利影响。
It is anticipated that large-scale energy storage facility (ESF) will become an essential part of the future energy markets to increase the penetration of renewables. In this paper, a new optimization algorithm is developed to participate in large-scale merchant ESF to deal with renewables fluctuations. The ESF is an investor-owned and independently-operated, seeking to maximize its total profit while hedging the system against net-load variation. To do so, an exact computationally efficient bi-level mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) is envisaged. The ESF operator tries to maximize its own profit at the upper level while ISO seeks to clear the markets at the lower level. In principle, the ESF will be able to construct its bidding/offering curves to buy/sell from/to different markets. To maintain the tractability of the problem, each lower level is replaced by its KKT optimality conditions, and nonlinearities are converted into linear equivalents using strong duality theory rendering the single-level MILP and consequently recast as an MPEC. Additionally, the proposed framework is constructed according to the information gap decision theory (IGDT) instrument to capture the adverse impact of uncertainty on the profit of ESF.