论文标题
临床途径的计算机化：文献综述和未来研究的指示
Computerization of Clinical Pathways: A Literature Review and Directions for Future Research
论文作者
论文摘要
临床途径（CP）是制定的医疗管理计划，以标准化患者治疗活动，优化资源使用，减少支出并改善医疗服务的质量。当前正在使用的大多数CP是基于纸张的文档（即未计算机化）。自从医院使用CP以来，CP计算机化一直是一个活跃的研究主题。这项文献综述研究旨在研究侧重于CP计算机化的研究，并为该重要研究领域的未来研究提供建议。一些重要的研究建议包括使用国际医学术语系统中的计算机化CP在医疗保健信息系统（HIS），CP项标准化，开发全球CP特异性的数字编码系统，创建统一的CP Meta-Indology，开发独立的临床途径管理系统（CPMS），并通过机器学习子系统为CPMS提供支持。
Clinical Pathways (CP) are medical management plans developed to standardize patient treatment activities, optimize resource usage, reduce expenses, and improve the quality of healthcare services. Most CPs currently in use are paper-based documents (i.e., not computerized). CP computerization has been an active research topic since the inception of CP use in hospitals. This literature review research aims to examine studies that focused on CP computerization and offers recommendations for future research in this important research area. Some critical research suggestions include centralizing computerized CPs in Healthcare Information Systems (HIS), CP term standardization using international medical terminology systems, developing a global CP-specific digital coding system, creating a unified CP meta-ontology, developing independent Clinical Pathway Management Systems (CPMS), and supporting CPMSs with machine learning sub-systems.
